How America’s major moments shaped mental health policies

What is it about?

This commentary examines key mental health policies across four transformative historical periods in America: the aftermath of World War II (1939–1946), the Civil Rights Movement (1954–1968), the Great Recession (2007–2009), and the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2023). The post-WWII era established today’s foundational mental health system, emphasizing military personnel, as reflected in the National Mental Health Act of 1946. During the Civil Rights Movement, the focus shifted toward community equality, leading to the Community Mental Health Act of 1963. The economic challenges of the Great Recession, especially affecting young adults, prompted a deep dive into the Affordable Care Act. The social isolation and economic suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic led to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The article highlights the need for a more inclusive policy development approach, one that recognizes and integrates the unique perspectives of young adults in shaping mental health policies and discourse. It concludes with recommendations to guide future policy evolution for enhanced mental health and societal well-being.

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Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash

Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash

Why is it important?

U.S. history comprises periods that not only molded politics but reshaped societal views on mental health. This commentary critically examines pivotal time periods and the following policies: the National Mental Health Act in 1946, the Community Mental Health Act in 1963, the Affordable Care Act in 2010, and the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act in 2020. Through this review, the article emphasizes the need for inclusive policy development, advocating for the integration of young adults’ in framing mental health policies.

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