What is it about?
HARKing occurs when researchers check their research results and then add and/or remove hypotheses from their research report on the basis of those results. HARKing is not a single behaviour but rather an umbrella term for several different types of behaviours. This article attempts to answer the question: Are all types of HARKing bad for scientific progress under all conditions?
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Why is it important?
HARKing is considered to be problematic for science because it results in hypotheses that are always confirmed and never falsified. Self-admission rates for HARKing “at least once” range from 27% (John et al., 2012) to 58% (Motyl et al., 2017). HARKing has been implicated in the current replication crisis in science.
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This page is a summary of: When does HARKing hurt? Identifying when different types of undisclosed post hoc hypothesizing harm scientific progress., Review of General Psychology, December 2017, American Psychological Association (APA),
DOI: 10.1037/gpr0000128.
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