What is it about?

Internalized misogyny, or how women come to endorse self-hatred, trust of men over women, and hostile attitudes toward women, is a psychological phenomenon linked with poor outcomes in women. This study developed and tested a new scale that enhances measurement of internalized misogyny. In doing so, findings demonstrated the detrimental influence of internalized misogyny on women’s mental health.

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Why is it important?

This new scale, the Measure of Internalized Misogyny, has strong psychometric properties, is the first scale that measures the component of self-hatred as an aspect of internalized misogyny, and can be readily used with diverse groups of women in the U.S. in terms of race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation.

Perspectives

The new Measure of Internalized Misogyny can be used to advance the psychological science of women’s mental health and well-being.

Melissa Ertl
University of Minnesota Twin Cities

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Development and initial validation of the measure of internalized misogyny with cisgender U.S. women., Journal of Counseling Psychology, October 2025, American Psychological Association (APA),
DOI: 10.1037/cou0000829.
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