What is it about?

Individual differences in time production should indicate differences in the rate of functioning of an internal clock, assuming the existence of such a clock. And sex differences in time production should reflect a difference in the rate of functioning of that clock between men and women. One way of approaching the data is to compute individual regressions of produced duration (P) on target duration (T), after log transformation, and to derive estimates for the intercept and the slope. One could investigate a sex difference by comparing these estimates for men and women; one could also contrast them by looking at mean log(P). Using such indices, we found a sex difference in time production, female participants having a relatively faster internal clock, making shorter time productions, and having a smaller exponent. The question is whether a sex difference in time production would be found using other methods for analyzing the data: (1) the P/T ratio; (2) an absolute discrepancy (|P-T|) score; and (3) an absolute error (|P-T|/T) score. For the P/T ratio, female participants have a lower mean ratio in comparison to the male participants. In contrast, the |P-T| and |P-T|/T indices seem to be seriously compromised by wide individual differences.

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Why is it important?

See also these: Glicksohn, J. (2004). Sex differences in prospective timing: Can one pinpoint the effect? In A. M. Oliveira, M. Teixara, G. F. Borges, & M. J. Ferro (Eds.), Fechner Day 2004: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics (pp. 152-157). Coimbra: International Society for Psychophysics. Lipperman-Kreda, S., & Glicksohn, J. (2006). Time perception in the deep blue sea. In D. E. Kornbrot, R. M. Msetfi, & A. W. MacRae (Eds.), Fechner Day 2006: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics (pp. 295-210). St. Albans: International Society for Psychophysics.

Perspectives

Yamit's MA thesis with me provided the data for the present paper. In this paper, I saw the opportunity to grapple with the various measures that have been defined in the literature for quantifying time production. A comparison of individual profiles to group profiles, with the goal of assessing sex differences, has helped to rule out certain measures, while highlighting others that should be used.

Professor Joseph Glicksohn
Bar-Ilan University

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This page is a summary of: Sex Differences in Time Production Revisited, Journal of Individual Differences, January 2012, Hogrefe Publishing Group,
DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000059.
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