What is it about?

Victims under rubble are encountered following building collapse. This review illustrates the primary medical approach to these victims.

Featured Image

Why is it important?

This review allows quick overview of medical treatment of victims buried under rubble. This will facilitate incorporating medical personnel in search and rescue operations following situations such as earthquakes.

Perspectives

This manuscript was originally written just before the 2003 invasion of Iraq by the US army and its allies in their campaign against the regime of Saddam Hussain. During the Gulf War in 1991 multiple missiles were fired by the Iraq military at Israel, many of which hit Israel's major cities. In the beginning of March 2003 the expectations were that a military offensive by the coalition forces was inevitable. The assumption was that missile fire into Israel would happen again even at a larger scale . Civil search and rescue teams were incorporated into the Home Front Command's national plan. Though members of the civil teams had been trained by the Home Front Command, they requested to receive a document with medical guidelines to guide their medical teams. This manuscript is based on the draft that was quickly written and disseminated between medical personnel of the different search and rescue teams. Starting with the original draft, the manuscript describes the medical approach to victims buried under rubble following an earthquake. The description of an earthquake scenario rather than building collapse following a missile hit was purposely done in order to avoid unnecessary tensions in case the document would reach the general civilian population.

Itamar Ashkenazi
Rambam Health Care Campus

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Prehospital Management of Earthquake Casualties Buried Under Rubble, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, April 2005, Cambridge University Press,
DOI: 10.1017/s1049023x00002302.
You can read the full text:

Read

Contributors

The following have contributed to this page