What is it about?

This study explores how community pharmacists can help patients with cardiovascular diseases improve their health and quality of life. By providing personalized advice and encouraging self-care practices, pharmacists supported patients in managing their conditions more effectively. Over 12 months, participants showed better control of cholesterol levels and blood pressure, along with an increase in their confidence to take care of their health. The findings highlight the important role pharmacists can play in promoting healthier lifestyles and reducing cardiovascular risks, offering a practical and accessible way to support patients in managing chronic diseases.

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Why is it important?

Our study addresses the urgent need for practical, cost-effective strategies to manage cardiovascular diseases, which remain the leading cause of death worldwide. What sets this work apart is its focus on empowering patients through pharmacist-led interventions in community pharmacies—an often underutilized resource in chronic disease management. By demonstrating measurable improvements in patients’ health outcomes, such as reduced cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and enhanced quality of life, our research highlights the potential of community pharmacists to deliver impactful, patient-centered care. This timely approach responds to growing healthcare challenges, including overburdened primary care systems and rising rates of chronic diseases. It offers a scalable model for integrating self-care programs into routine pharmacy services, paving the way for more accessible and sustainable cardiovascular health management.

Perspectives

Writing this article has been a deeply rewarding experience, as it allowed me to explore the potential of community pharmacists in transforming patient care. I have always believed that empowering patients to take an active role in managing their health is fundamental, but seeing the tangible improvements in their quality of life and clinical outcomes during this study was particularly inspiring. What makes this work even more special is that it forms part of the doctoral thesis of our PhD candidate, Fabianna Iglecias, under the supervision of Professor Zarzuelo. Their dedication and commitment have been instrumental in bringing this research to fruition. This study not only examines the impact of pharmacist-led interventions in Brazilian pharmacies but also draws on insights gained from pilot studies conducted in Spanish pharmacies. This dual perspective allowed us to evaluate how pharmacists, regardless of regional differences, can play a pivotal role in improving cardiovascular health through self-care programs. What surprised me most was how impactful simple, structured interventions could be, especially when supported by pharmacists who are often overlooked as key healthcare providers. This research reinforced my belief that we should never underestimate the value of accessible healthcare professionals and the importance of involving patients in their own care. I hope this article encourages further exploration of pharmacist-led interventions and motivates healthcare systems to adopt more patient-centered approaches. Above all, I hope it inspires other researchers and practitioners to continue innovating and refining strategies that improve outcomes for patients with chronic diseases.

Dr Manuel Gómez-Guzmán
University of Granada

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Promoting self-care and improving quality of life in cardiovascular disease patients: The role of pharmacist-led interventions in community pharmacies, Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, December 2024, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.12.003.
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