What is it about?

Nowadays, e-learning and the application of ICT to learning in various ways are going to move to the forefront of education due to various reasons. However, the learning style often lacks the characteristics of students’ synchronized feedback in the class simultaneously, even though the information is always needed to achieve the tutorial effectiveness and educational outcomes in the virtual class. Some of the current authors have investigated the application of biological data, the number of eye blinks, to e- learning or distance learning on research based and confirmed that the changed behaviour of the number corresponded to the difficulty of the problems to some extent. In this experiment, we issued YouTube as the educational tool and investigated the correlation between biological data, blinking eyes, facial surface temperature measured by infrared thermography and students’ psychological behaviors. The blinking eyes behavior seemed to reflect the examinees’ confusion at the initial stage of the video session. On the other hand, the measurement of facial surface temperatures should be revised and modified, since the current methods did not take the effect of external temperatures and also the appropriateness of sampling into account. However, we presume at least that the blinking eyes could be applied to the feedback tool of students’ responses also in the e-learning by YouTube video sessions.

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Why is it important?

The e-learning which has been originally the education only for one should have the interactivity, since active learning is required in various classroom scenes. The interactivity among students, between teacher and students etc. is the most important factor for active learning. In this experiment, we focused on blinking eye behaviors. The student's psychology would have a certain correlation with blinking eye's behaviors? If the answer would be yes, it could be incorporated to establish interactivity also for YouTube self learning as e-learning.

Perspectives

Blinking eyes behaviors seem to be the easiest biological data when we come to think about the application to the interactivity for e-learning. Does Blinking Eyes show our emotion during learning? My colleagues and I are seeking for the better and positive solutions for the topic. If so, teachers could know student's emotional response even during e-learning.

Professor Hideyuki Kanematsu
National Institute of Technology, Suzuka College

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Blinking Eyes Behaviors and Face Temperatures of Students in YouTube Lessons – For the Future E-learning Class, Procedia Computer Science, January 2016, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.08.209.
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