Framework for understanding quantum computing use cases and future research directions

What is it about?

Recently, there has been increasing awareness of the tremendous opportunities inherent in quantum computing (QC). Specifically, the speed and efficiency of QC will significantly impact the Internet of Things, cryptography, finance, and marketing. Accordingly, there has been increased QC research funding from national and regional governments and private firms. However, critical concerns regarding legal, political, and business-related policies germane to QC adoption exist. A few relevant studies are currently available, and those few focus heavily on the technical side of QC. Thus, this study offers a multidisciplinary review of QC, drawing on the expertize of scholars from a wide range of disciplines whose insights coalesce into a framework that simplifies the understanding of QC. This study offers a timely contribution to both practitioners and academia, as it explores use cases in business, addresses fundamental legal and political issues undermining QC’s adoption, identify possible areas of market disruption, and highlights several research gaps critical to advancing knowledge within the field, including definition of 52 Research Questions that are critical for forecasting, planning, and strategically positioning QC for accelerated diffusion.

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Why is it important?

Quantum technology is changing the institution of the market and the fundamental structures of marketplaces. The spread of QC is likely to depend heavily on the use cases, especially consumer perceived value. There are evident security concerns that QC could break encryptions with attendant fatal consequences. QC will play a key role on geopolitics. 52 research questions for six possible areas of market disruption are defined.