What is it about?

Exclusively relying on frequency and duration of smartphone use to assess problematic smartphone use and dependence (PSUD) is overly simplistic. This study highlights the necessity of delving deeper into the motivations behind smartphone engagement, distinguishing between purposeful, goal-oriented utilisation (effectual use) and impulsive, unnecessary interactions (ineffective use). Moreover, the complexity of terminology associated with PSUD complicates the precise definition and measurement of accompanying behaviours. The ever-evolving technological landscape further adds challenges to understanding and addressing these issues. To address these complexities, the abstract proposes the establishment of a standardised framework that investigates the impact of technological shifts on smartphone usage patterns and behavioural effects, advocating for strategies to effectively identify and manage challenges related to problematic smartphone use and dependence.

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Why is it important?

Understanding PSUD is essential because it significantly impacts individuals' wellbeing and functioning in society. What sets this study apart is its focus on rethinking the classifications and metrics used to identify PSUD, highlighting a unique approach to addressing this complex issue. Unlike traditional assessments that exclusively rely on the frequency and duration of smartphone use, this study emphasises the need to explore the motivations behind smartphone engagement. By distinguishing between purposeful, goal-oriented utilisation (effectual use) and impulsive, unnecessary interactions (ineffective use), the study offers a more nuanced understanding of problematic smartphone behaviours. Furthermore, the study recognises the challenges posed by evolving technology and shifting usage patterns, proposing developing a standardised framework to better capture the impact of these changes on smartphone use and associated behaviours. Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights that can inform more effective strategies for identifying and managing challenges related to problematic smartphone use and dependence, ultimately improving outcomes for individuals and communities.

Perspectives

As someone who relies heavily on my smartphone for both personal and professional purposes, this study resonates deeply with me. It is important to me because I have observed how excessive smartphone usage can sometimes lead to feelings of distraction, inefficiency, and even anxiety. This study's unique focus on understanding the motivations behind smartphone engagement and distinguishing between purposeful and impulsive use offers valuable insights into my own smartphone habits. I believe that this research could provide practical tools and strategies for individuals like me to better manage our smartphone use, striking a healthier balance between leveraging its benefits and avoiding its potential pitfalls. By re-evaluating how we assess problematic smartphone behaviours, this study has the potential to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of technology's role in our lives, ultimately empowering individuals to make informed choices about their smartphone usage.

Saqib Nawaz
Swinburne University of Technology

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Rethinking classifications and metrics for problematic smartphone use and dependence: Addressing the call for reassessment, Computers in Human Behavior Reports, December 2023, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100327.
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