Publication
The ASOS Surgical Risk Calculator: development and validation of a tool for identifying African surgical patients at risk of severe postoperative complications
H.-L. Kluyts, Y. le Manach, D.M. Munlemvo, F. Madzimbamuto, A. Basenero, Y. Coulibaly, S. Rakotoarison, V. Gobin, A.L. Samateh, M.S. Chaibou, A.O. Omigbodun, S.D. Amanor-Boadu, J. Tumukunde, T.E. Madiba, R.M. Pearse, B.M. Biccard, Hippolyte Abadagan, N. Abbas, A. Ibrahim Abdelatif, Traoré Abdoulaye, A. Abd-rouf, A. Abduljalil, A. Abdulrahman, S. Abdurazig, A. Abokris, W. Abozaid, S.O.A. Abugassa, F. Abuhdema, S.A. Abujanah, R. Abusamra, A. Abushnaf, S.A. Abusnina, T.S. Abuzalout, H.M. Ackermann, Y.B. Adamu, A. Addanfour, D.M. Adeleke, T.A. Adigun, A.O. Adisa, Sèhivè Valéry Adjignon, N.A. Adu-Aryee, B.B. Afolabi, A.F.X. Agaba, P.K.A. Agaba, K. Aghadi, H. Agilla, B. Ahmed, El.-Z. Ahmed, Al.-J. Ahmed, M. Ahmed, Rene Ahossi, S.A. Aji, S. Akanyun, I. Akhideno, M. Akhter, O.A. Akinyemi, M. Akkari, Joseph Akodjenou, A.L. AL Samateh, E.S. al Shams, O.T. Alagbe-Briggs, E.A. Alakkari, R.B. Alalem, M. Alashhab, O.I. Alatise, A. Alatresh, M.S.I. Alayeb Alayeb, B.A. Albakosh, F. Albert, A.N.J.D. Alberts, A.D. Aldarrat, A. Alfari, A. Alfetore, M. Algbali, A. Algddar, H.A. Algedar, I.A. Alghafoud, A. Alghazali, M. Alhajj, A. Alhendery Alhendery, F.F.H. Alhoty, A. Ali, Y.A. Ali, A. Ali, Beye Seïdina Alioune, M.A. Alkassem, M.A. Alkchr, T.S. Alkesa, A. Alkilani, F. Alkobty Alkobty, Thomas Allaye, S.B.M. Alleesaib, A. Alli, K. Allopi, N.L. Allorto, A. Almajbery, R. Almesmary, S.H.A. Almisslati, F. Almoraid, H. Alobeidi, M.A. Alomami, Christella S. Alphonsus, O.A. Alqawi, A.A. Alraheem, S.A. Alsabri, A. Alsayed, B. Alsellabi, M. Al-Serksi, M.S.A. Alshareef, A.A. Altagazi, J.S. Aluvale, H.W. Alwahedi, E.A. Alzahra, M.A. Alzarouk, K. Al-Zubaidy, M. Amadou, Maiga Amadou, Simbo D. Amanor-Boadu, Al.-A. Amer, B.T. Amisi, M.A. Amuthenu, T.W.A. Anabah, Felix Anani, P.G.R. Anderson, A.G.B. Andriamampionona, L. Andrianina, A. Anele, R. Angelin, N. Anjar, O. Antùnez, Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, L.J.C. Anyanwu, A.A. Aribi, O.A. Arowolo, O. Arrey, Daniel Zemenfes Ashebir, S.B. Assefa, Guy Assoum, V. Athanse, J.S. Athombo, M. Atiku, E. Atito-Narh, Anatole Atomabe, A. Attia, M. Aungraheeta, D.M.A. Aurélia, O.O. Ayandipo, A.E.T. Ayebale, H.M.Z. Azzaidey, N.B. Babajee, H.B. Badi, E.K. Badianga, R.B. Baghni, M.T. Bahta, M. Bai, Y. Baitchu, A.M. Baloyi, K.A. Bamuza, M.I. Bamuza, L. Bangure, O.B. Bankole, M.L. Barongo, M.M. Barow, Apollo. Basenero, L. Bashiya, C.H. Basson, Sudha Bechan, S. Belhaj, M.M. Ben Mansour, D. Benali, A.S.B. Benamour, A. Berhe, J.D. Bertie, J.J.A. Bester, M. Bester, J.D. Bezuidenhout, K. Bhagwan, D.R. Bhagwandass, K.A.P. Bhat, M.M.Z.U. Bhuiyan, Bruce M. Biccard, F. Bigirimana, C.J. Bikuelo, B.E. Bilby, S.S. Bingidimi, K.E. Bischof, David G. Bishop, C. Bitta, M. Bittaye, Thuli Biyase, C.A. Blake, E. Blignaut, F. Blignaut, B.N. BN Tanjong, A. Bogoslovskiy, P.M. Boloko, S.K.B. Boodhun, I. Bori, F. Boufas, M. Brand, Nicholas T. Brouckaert, J.D. Bruwer, I. Buccimazza, I.M. Bula Bula, Fred Bulamba, B.C. Businge, Y.B. Bwambale, S.R.C. Cacala, M.A. Cadersa, Chris Cairns, F. Carlos, M.E. Casey, A.C. Castro, N.D. Chabayanzara, M.S. Chaibou, T.N.O. Chaibva, N.K. Chakafa, C. Chalo, C. Changfoot, M.C. Chari, L. Chelbi, J.T. Chibanda, H.N. Chifamba, N. Chikh, E. Chikumba, P. Chimberengwa, J. Chirengwa, F.M. Chitungo, M.C. Chiwanga, M.M. Chokoe, T.M. Chokwe, B. Chrirangi, M. Christian, B. Church, J.C. Cisekedi, J.N. Clegg-Lamptey, Estie Cloete, Megan Coltman, W. Conradie, N. Constance, Youssouf Coulibaly, L. Cronje, M.A. Da Silva, H. Daddy, L. Dahim, D. Daliri, M.S. Dambaki, A. Dasrath, J.G. Davids, Gareth L. Davies, J.T. De Lange, J.B. de Wet, B. Dedekind, M.A. Degaulle, V. Dehal, P.D. Deka, S. Delinikaytis, I.S. Desalu, Hubert Dewanou, M.B Moussa Deye, C. Dhege, B.S.G. Diale, D.F. Dibwe, B.J.S. Diedericks, J.M. Dippenaar, L. Dippenaar, M.P. Diyoyo, Edith Djessouho, S.N. Dlamini, A. Dodiyi-Manuel, B.A. Dokolwana, D.P. Domoyyeri, Leanne W. Drummond, D.E. du Plessis, W.M. du Plessis, L.J. du Preez, K. Dube, N.Z. Dube, K.D. Dullab, R. Duvenhage, R.C. Echem, S.A. Edaigbini, A.K. Egote, A. Ehouni, G. Ekwen, N.C. Ekwunife, M. El Hensheri, I.E. Elfaghi, M.A. Elfagieh, S. Elfallah, Mahmoud Elfiky, S. Elgelany, A.M. Elghallal, M.G. Elghandouri, Z.S. Elghazal, A.M. Elghobashy, F.T. Elharati, Abdulaziz M. Elkhogia, R.M. Elkhwildi, S. Ellis, L. Elmadani, H.B. Elmadany, H. Elmehdawi, A. Elmgadmi, H. Eloi, D. Elrafifi, G. Elsaadi, R.B. Elsaity, A. Elshikhy, M. Eltaguri, A. Elwerfelli, I.E. Elyasir, A.Z. Elzoway, A.M. Elzufri, E.O. Enendu, B.C. Enicker, E.O. Enwerem, R. Esayas, M. Eshtiwi, A.A. Eshwehdi, J.L. Esterhuizen, Tonya M. Esterhuizen, E.B. Etuk, O. Eurayet, O.R. Eyelade, R.F. Fanjandrainy, Lionelle Fanou, Z. Farina, Maher Fawzy, A. Feituri, N.L. Fernandes, L.M. Ford, Patrice Forget, T. François, T. Freeman, Y.B.M. Freeman, V.M. Gacii, B. Gadi, M. Gagara, A. Gakenia, P.D. Gallou, G.G.N. Gama, M.G. Gamal, Y.G. Gandy, A. Ganesh, Diallo Gangaly, M. Garcia, A.P. Gatheru, S.S.D. Gaya, Oswald Gbéhadé, G. Gerbel, A. Ghnain, R. Gigabhoy, D.G. Giles, G.T. Girmaye, S. Gitau, B. Githae, Said Gitta, Veekash Gobin, Riaz Goga, A.A.G. Gomati, M.E. Gonzalez, J. Gopall, Christina Salmina Gordon, O. Gorelyk, M. Gova, K. Govender, P. Govender, S. Govender, V. Govindasamy, J.T.K. Green-Harris, M.B. Greenwood, S.V. Grey-Johnson, Mariette Grobbelaar, M.A. Groenewald, K.K. Grünewald, Ambroise Guegni, M. Guenane, S. Gueye, Marius Guezo, T. Gunguwo, M.G. Gweder, M. Gwila, L. Habimana, Rodrigue Hadecon, E. Hadia, L. Hamadi, M. Hammouda, M.I. Hampton, R. Hanta, Tim C. Hardcastle, J.A. Hariniaina, S. Hariparsad, A.H. Harissou, R. Harrichandparsad, S.H.A. Hasan, H.B. Hashmi, M.P. Hayes, A. Hdud, S.H. Hebli, H.M.S.N. Heerah, S. Hersi, A.H. Hery, Adam Hewitt-Smith, T.C. Hlako, S.C.H. Hodges, Richard Eric Hodgson, M. Hokoma, H. Holder, E.B. Holford, E. Horugavye, C. Houston, M. Hove, D. Hugo, C.M. Human, H. Hurri, O. Huwidi, A.I. Ibrahim, Traoré Ibrahim, O.K. Idowu, I.E. Igaga, John Igenge, O. Ihezie, K. Ikandi, I.A.R. Ike, J.J.N. Ikuku, M.N. Ilbarasi, I.B.B. Ilunga, J.P.M. Ilunga, N.A.V. Imbangu, Z. Imessaoudene, D.H. Imposo, A.M. Iraya, M. Isaacs, M. Isiguzo, A. Issoufou, P. Izquirdo, A. Jaber, U.V. Jaganath, C.S. Jallow, S. Jamabo, Z.S. Jamal, L. Janneh, M.J. Jannetjies, I. Jasim, Megan A.J. Jaworska, S. Jay Narain, K. Jermi, R. Jimoh, S. Jithoo, M. Johnson, S. Joomye, R.M. Judicael, M. Judicaël, A. Juwid, L.P. Jwambi, R. Kabango, J.K. Kabangu, D.K. Kabatoro, A.N. Kabongo, K. Kabongo, L.T. Kabongo, M.D. Kabongo, N. Kady, S. Kafu, M. Kaggya, B.N.K. Kaholongo, P.C.K. Kairuki, S.I. Kakololo, K. Kakudji, Amina. Kalisa, R. Kalisa, M.R. Kalufwelu, S. Kalume, R.J. Kamanda, M.K. Kangili, H. Kanoun, Kapesa, P. Kapp, J.K. Karanja, M. Karar, K. Kariuki, K. Kaseke, P.N.K. Kashuupulwa, K.J.P. Kasongo, S.K. Kassa, G.K. Kateregga, M.I.S. Kathrada, P.M. Katompwa, L. Katsukunya, K.A.M. Kavuma, Khalfallah, A. Khamajeet, S.B. Khetrish, Kibandwa, W. Kibochi, A.M. Kilembe, A.K. Kintu, B. Kipng’etich, B. Kiprop, V.M.K. Kissoon, Theroshnie K. Kisten, J.K. Kiwanuka, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, M.E.K. Knox, A.K. Koledale, V.L. Koller, M.A. Kolotsi, M. Kongolo, N.D. Konwuoh, W.V.J. Koperski, M.Y.K. Koraz, A.A. Kornilov, M. Zach Koto, Samantha Kransingh, D. Krick, S. Kruger, C. Kruse, W. Kuhn, W.P. Kuhn, A.M. Kukembila, K.L. Kule, M. Kumar, Belinda S. Kusel, V.K. Kusweje, K.J. Kuteesa, Y.Y. Kutor, M.A. Labib, M. Laksari, F. Lanos, T.A. Lawal, Yannick Le Manach, C. Lee, R.M. Lekoloane, S.N. Lelo, B. Lerutla, M.T. Lerutla, A.I. Levin, T.B. Likongo, M.L. Limbajee, D.M. Linyama, C. Lionnet, M.M. Liwani, E. Loots, A. Garrido Lopez, C.L.C. Lubamba, K.F. Lumbala, A.J.M. Lumbamba, John Lumona, R.F. Lushima, L. Luthuli, H.L. Luweesi, T.S.K. Lyimo, H.M. Maakamedi, B.M. Mabaso, M. Mabina, M.E. Maboya, I. Macharia, A.M. Macheka, A.Z. Machowski, Thandinkosi E. Madiba, A.S.M. Madsen, Farai Madzimbamuto, L.J. Madzivhe, S.C. Mafafo, M. Maghrabi, Diango Djibo Mahamane, A. Maharaj, A. Maharaj, A.D. Maharaj, M.R. Mahmud, M. Mahoko, N.A. Mahomedy, O. Mahomva, T.M. Mahureva, R.K. Maila, D.M. Maimane, M. Maimbo, S.N. Maina, Dela A. Maiwald, M.D. Maiyalagan, N. Majola, N. Makgofa, V. Makhanya, W.P. Makhaye, N.M. Makhlouf, S. Makhoba, E.K. Makopa, O. Makori, Alex M. Makupe, M.A. Makwela, M.E. Malefo, S.M. Malongwe, D.M. Maluleke, M.R. Maluleke, K. Touré Mamadou, M.P. Mamaleka, Y. Mampangula, R.M. Mamy, M.N.R. Mananjara, M.T.M. Mandarry, D.M. Mangoo, C. Manirimbere, A. Manneh, A. Mansour, I. Mansour, M. Manvinder, D.V. Manyere, V.T. Manzini, J.K. Manzombi, P.M. Mapanda, L.C. Marais, O. Maranga, J.P.B. Maritz, F.K. Mariwa, R.S. Masela, M.M. Mashamba, Doreen M. Mashava, M.V. Mashile, E. Mashoko, O.R. Masia, J.N. Masipa, A.T.M. Masiyambiri, M.W. Matenchi, W. Mathangani, R.C. Mathe, Christopher Y. Matola, P.M. Matondo, R. Matos-Puig, F.F.H. Matoug, J.T. Matubatuba, H.P. Mavesere, R. Mavhungu, S. Maweni, C.J.M. Mawire, T. Mawisa, S. Mayeza, R. Mbadi, M. Mbayabu, N. Mbewe, W.D. Mbombo, T. Mbuyi, W.M.S. Mbuyi, M.W. Mbuyisa, Bernard Mbwele, R.M. Mehyaoui, I.D. Menkiti, L.V.M. Mesarieki, A. Metali, Serge Mewanou, L. Mgonja, N. Mgoqo, S. Mhatu, T.M. Mhlari, S. Miima, I.M. Milod, P. Minani, F. Mitema, A. Mlotshwa, J.E. Mmasi, T. Mniki, B.O. Mofikoya, J.O. Mogale, A. Mohamed, A. Mohamed, A. Mohamed, S. Mohamed, S. Mohamed, T.S. Mohamed, A. Mohamed, A. Mohamed, A.M. Mohamed, P. Mohamed, I. Mohammed, F.A.M. Mohammed, M. Mohammed, N.M. Mohammed, M.P. Mohlala, R. Mokretar, F.M. Molokoane, K.N. Mongwe, L. Montenegro, O.D. Montwedi, Q.K. Moodie, M. Moopanar, M. Morapedi, T.G. Morulana, V.L. Moses, P. Mossy, H. Mostafa, S.R. Motilall, S.P. Motloutsi, Kanté Moussa, M. Moutari, O.M. Moyo, P.E. Mphephu, Busi Mrara, C. Msadabwe, V.M. Mtongwe, F.K. Mubeya, K. Muchiri, J. Mugambi, G.I.M. Muguti, A.B. Muhammad, I.F. Mukama, M.M. Mukenga, F.K. Mukinda, P.M. Mukuna, A.R.W. Mungherera, Dolly M. Munlemvo, T.W. Munyaradzi, A.A. Munyika, J.M. Muriithi, M.P. Muroonga, R. Murray, V.K. Mushangwe, M. Mushaninga, V.E.M. Musiba, J.M. Musowoya, S. Mutahi, M.G.H. Mutasiigwa, G. Mutizira, A. Muturi, T. Muzenda, K.R. Mvwala, N.M. Mvwama, A. Mwale, C.N. Mwaluka, J.D. Mwamba, H.A.M. Mwanga, C.M. Mwangi, S. Mwansa, V. Mwenda, I.M. Mwepu, T.M. Mwiti, S.Z. Mzezewa, L. Nabela, M.T.N. Nabukenya, S.M. Nabulindo, K. Naicker, D. Naidoo, L. Naidoo, L.C. Naidoo, N. Naidoo, R. Naidoo, R.D. Naidoo, S. Naidoo, T.D. Naidoo, T.K. Naidu, N.Z. Najat, Y. Najm, F. Nakandungile, P. Nakangombe, C.N. Namata, E.S. Namegabe, A. Nansook, N.P. Nansubuga, C. Nantulu, Rodrigue Nascimento, G.T. Naude, H. Nchimunya, M.A. Ndaie, P.N. Ndarukwa, Henry Ndasi, Gabriel Ndayisaba, D. Ndegwa, R. Ndikumana, Andrew K.N. Ndonga, C. Ndung’u, M.C. Neil, M.S. Nel, E.V. Neluheni, D.S. Nesengani, N.T. Nesengani, L.E. Netshimboni, A.M. Ngalala, B.M. Ngari, N.B.M. Ngari, E. Ngatia, G.K. Ngcobo, T.S. Ngcobo, D. Ngorora, D. Ngouane, K. Ngugi, Zipporah W.W. Ngumi, Z. Nibe, E. Ninise, J.C. Niyondiko, P.W. Njenga, M.N. Njenga, M. Njoroge, S. Njoroge, W. Njuguna, P.N. Njuki, T. Nkesha, T.N. Nkuebe, N.P. Nkuliyingoma, M. Nkunjana, Ernest Nkwabi, R.N. Nkwine, C. Nnaji, I. Notoane, Shaaban Nsalamba, L.M. Ntlhe, C. Ntoto, B. Ntueba, M.T. Nyassi, Z. Nyatela-Akinrinmade, H.O. Nyawanda, N.N. Nyokabi, V.N. Nziene, S. Obadiah, O.J.P. Ochieng, P.K. Odia, O.E.O. Oduor, E.O. Ogboli-Nwasor, S.W.O. Ogendo, O. Ogunbode, T.O. Ogundiran, O. Ogutu, R.W. Ojewola, M. Ojujo, D.O. Ojuka, O.S. Okelo, S. Okiya, N. Okonu, P.R. Olang, Akinyinka O. Omigbodun, S. Omoding, J. Omoshoro-Jones, R. Onyango, A. Onyegbule, O. Orjiako, M.O. Osazuwa, Kpatinvo. Oscar, B.B. Osinaike, A.O. Osinowo, O.M. Othin, F.F.H. Otman, J. Otokwala, F. Ouanes, Ongoïba Oumar, A.O. Ousseini, S. Padayachee, S.M. Pahlana, J. Pansegrouw, F.P. Paruk, M.B. Patel, Ushmaben Patel, A.P. Patience, Rupert M. Pearse, J.D. Pembe, G.N. Pengemale, N. Perez, M.F. Aguilera Perez, A. Mallier Peter, M. Phaff, R.M. Pheeha, B.H. Pienaar, V. Pillay, K.A. Pilusa, M.P. Pochana, O. Polishchuk, Owen S. Porrill, E.F. Post, A. Prosper, M. Pupyshev, A. Rabemazava, M.S. Rabiou, L. Rademan, M. Rademeyer, R.A.R. Raherison, F.R. Rajah, M.S.R. Rajcoomar, Z. Rakhda, A.H.R. Rakotoarijaona, A.H.N. Rakotoarisoa, Sylvia R. Rakotoarison, R.R. Rakotoarison, L. Ramadan, M.L.R. Ramananasoa, M. Rambau, T.P.R. Ramchurn, H.E. Ramilson, Rajesh. J. Ramjee, H. Ramnarain, R. Ramos, T.J. Rampai, S.R. Ramphal, T. Ramsamy, R. Ramuntshi, R. Randolph, D.M.A. Randriambololona, W.A.P. Ras, R.A.F. Rasolondraibe, J.D.L.C. Rasolonjatovo, R.M. Rautenbach, S. Ray, Sarah. R. Rayne, F.A.R. Razanakoto, S.R. Reddy, Anthony R. Reed, J.R. Rian, F.R. Rija, B. Rink, A.T. Robelie, C.A. Roberts, A.G.L. Rocher, S. Rocher, Reitze N. Rodseth, I. Rois, W. Rois, S. Rokhsi, J. Roos, Nicolette F. Rorke, H. Roura, F.J. Rousseau, N. Rousseau, L. Royas, D. Roytowski, Devan. Rungan, S.S.R. Rwehumbiza, B.B. Ryabchiy, V. Ryndine, C.R. Saaiman, H.K. Sabwa, S. Sadat, S.S. Saed, E. Salaheddin, H. Salaou, M. Saleh, H.M. Salisu-Kabara, Hamza. Doles Sama, Ahmadou L. Samateh, W. Sam-Awortwi Jnr, N. Samuel, D.K. Sanduku, Chaibou M. Sani, L.N. Sanyang, H.N. Sarah, A. Sarkin-Pawa, R. Sathiram, T. Saurombe, H. Schutte, M.P. Sebei, M.D. Sedekounou, M.P. Segooa, E.M. Semenya, B.O. Semo, C.S. Sendagire, S.A. Senoga, F.S. Senusi, T. Serdyn, M.D. Seshibe, G.B. Shah, R. Shamamba, C.S. Shambare, T.N. Shangase, S.H. Shanin, I.E. Shefren, A.A. Sheshe, O.B. Shittu, A.S. Shkirban, T. Sholadoye, A. Shubba, N. Sigcu, S.E. Sihope, D.S. Sikazwe, B.S. Sikombe, K. Simaga Abdoul, W.A.G. Simo, K. Singata, A.S. Singh, S. Singh, Usha Singh, V. Sinoamadi, N. Sipuka, N.L.M. Sithole, S. Sitima, David Lee Skinner, G.C. Skinner, O.I. Smith, C.A.G. Smits, M.S.I. Sofia, Gaoussou Sogoba, A. Sohoub, S.S. Sookun, O. Sosinska, Rosalie Souhe, G. Souley, Thiam Souleymane, J.M. Spicer, Sandra Spijkerman, H. Steinhaus, A. Steyn, G. Steyn, H.C. Steyn, Heidi L. Stoltenkamp, S. Stroyer, A. Swaleh, E. Swayeb, A.J. Szpytko, N.A. Taiwo, A. Tarhuni, D. Tarloff, Blaise Tchaou, Charles Tchegnonsi, M. Tchoupa, M.O. Teeka, B. Thakoor, M.M. Theunissen, B.P. Thomas, M.B. Thomas, A. Thotharam, O. Tobiko, A.M. Torborg, S.M. Tshisekedi, S.K. Tshisola, R. Tshitangano, F. Tshivhula, H.T. Tshuma, Janat Tumukunde, M. Tun, I.A. Udo, D.I. Uhuebor, K.U. Umeh, A.O. Usenbo, Jd.D. Uwiteyimbabazi, D.J. Van der Merwe, F.H. van der Merwe, J.E. van der Walt, Dominique van Dyk, J.G. Van Dyk, J.J.S. van Niekerk, S. van Wyk, H.A. van Zyl, B. Veerasamy, P.J. Venter, A.J. Vermeulen, R. Villarreal, J. Visser, L. Visser, M. Voigt, Richard P. von Rahden, A. Wafa, A. Wafula, P.K. Wambugu, P. Waryoba, E.N. Waweru, M. Weideman, Robert D. Wise, E.E. Wynne, A.I. Yahya, A.A. Yahya, R. Yahya, Y. Yakubu, J.J. Yanga, Y.M. Yangazov, O. Yousef, G. Yousef, Coulibaly Youssouf, A.A. Yunus, A.S. Yusuf, A.Z. Zeiton, H.Z. Zentuti, Henry Zepharine, A.B. Zerihun, S. Zhou, A. Zidan, Sanogo Zimogo Zié, C.Z. Zinyemba, A. Zo, Lidwine Zomahoun, N.Z. Zoobei, Eugene Zoumenou, N.Z. Zubia
British Journal of Anaesthesia, December 2018, Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.08.005