Artificial neural network based classification of lung nodules in CT images

What is it about?

The cancer of lung has been one of the major threats to human life for decades in developed and developing countries. The Computer Aided Detection CAD could be a powerful tool for initial lung nodule detection and preventing the deaths caused by the lung tumor. In this paper, an advanced technique for lung-nodule detection by using a hybrid feature set and artificial neural network is proposed.

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Why is it important?

In this paper, an advanced technique for lung-nodule detection by using a hybrid feature set and artificial neural network is proposed. Initially, the lung volume is segmented from the input Computed Tomography image using optimal thresholding which is followed by image enhancement using with multi scale dot augmentation filtering. Next, lung nodule candidates have been detected from enhanced image and certain features are extracted. The set feature consists of the texture features, shape 2D and 3D and intensity. Finally, lung nodule’s classification is attained using two-layer feed forward neural network. The Lung Image Database Consortium dataset has been used to evaluate the novel system which achieved a sensitivity of 95.5% with only 5.72 FP per scan.