What is it about?
Oceanography and marine geoscience can be considered as distinct marine science areas, the former concerned with aspects of the water column and the latter concerned with features within and beneath the seabed. Governments and other bodies are likely to have supported these two areas differently since 1946, influenced by considerations of the Cold War, natural resources and environment. The study finds that both subjects grew into the 1980s, but since then only oceanography has continued growing.
Featured Image
Photo by NOAA on Unsplash
Why is it important?
During the increasing stage for marine geoscience, the numbers of articles initially increased along with measures of field activity until around 1970, but subsequently the numbers of articles continued to rise despite a decrease in field activity. This suggests a major change occurred in the efficiency of marine geoscience, with increasing use of earlier-collected data and samples, more sophisticated equipment at sea providing more information, modelling and satellite-collected data. In addition, the rise of scientific drilling led to a major expansion in marine geoscience from the late 1960s. This underlines how import scientific drilling has been to the subject area, now led by the International Ocean Discovery Program.
Perspectives
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Comparing the post-WWII publication histories of oceanography and marine geoscience, Scientometrics, May 2020, Springer Science + Business Media,
DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03498-2.
You can read the full text:
Contributors
The following have contributed to this page