A review of research on self-concepts and depression in emerging adulthood

What is it about?

A review of research was systematically conducted to surmise the state of knowledge on the connection between self-concepts (self-esteem, self-efficacy, locus of control, mastery) and depression during emerging adulthood. Twentry-three quantitative studies met inclusion criteria. Most work in this area was conducted in regard to self-esteem, which has generally supported the notion that lower self-esteem is related to higher rates of depression during emerging adulthood. Findings regarding the connection between the remaining self-concepts and depression is mixed and requires additional research, however initital evidence indicates self-concepts may work in differing ways when exploring their connection to depression. Findings also suggest that stressors may play an important role in the link between self-concepts and depression. Finally, findings provide support for the vulnerability and stress process theoretical models.

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