What is it about?

Based on a self-similar analysis of the Fujita type global solvability, we obtain estimates for a solution and fronts (a free boundary) of the Cauchy problem for a doubly nonlinear nondivergence-form parabolic equation with variable density. We consider the case where the absorpiton depends on time and study the asymptotic behavior of the finite self-similar solution depending on numerical parameters characterizing a nonlinear medium. The main results are illustrated by numerical examples.

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Why is it important?

The deep learning technology for image denoising has many scholars’ research, but neural network research, due to the barriers of hardware, has not been developed, making the neural network technology no longer have a complex network model of computation for too much worry because high-performance GPU multicore parallel computing is well suited for the neural network model and is a necessary prerequisite for the rise of deep learning. Although a lot of people are beginning to study abroad, after all, the direction is the forward direction, and theory and technology are not very mature. Although the use of the image denoising aspect has really achieved good results, there are still many problems, so continuing research, perfecting the image denoising theory, and improving the effect of denoising are very necessary. Based on the diffusion equation and deep learning (CNN) algorithm, this paper adopts multi-feature extraction technology to study the richer features of the input image in the deep network and designs an image denoising network model based on deep residual learning of a convolutional network that has better denoising performance.

Perspectives

The diffusion coefficient has an important role in the performance of partial differential equation (PDE)-based image denoising techniques. Commonly, the classical Perona-Malik (PM) diffusion coefficient is widely used in PDE-based noise removal algorithms. In this paper, the PM diffusion coefficient is analyzed with regard to its flux. Based on the analysis, PM flux in regions where the gradient magnitude is higher than the smoothing threshold may lead to an undesirable blurring effect and edge displacement. To address these issues, the image is divided into three segments based on the gradient magnitude: regions where the gradient is lower than the smoothing threshold, regions where the gradient is between the smoothing threshold and the inflection point of flux, and regions where the gradient magnitude is higher than the inflection point. We define the conditions that should be considered in these three segments.

Mr. Makhmud Bobokandov
National University of Uzbekistan

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This page is a summary of: The Cauchy Problem for a Doubly Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with Variable Density and Nonlinear Time-Dependent Absorption, Journal of Mathematical Sciences, December 2023, Springer Science + Business Media,
DOI: 10.1007/s10958-023-06840-0.
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