What is it about?

The deconvolution and interpretation of experimental Raman spectra is in general much easier if a calculation is performed which provides reliable vibrational frequencies of the Raman active modes. Moreover, the attribution of each observed Raman signal to specific vibrational patterns (atomic motion) can easily be done by analyzing the calculated normal modes.

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Why is it important?

The calculation of Raman spectra of molecules is perfomed with success since decades, by now. In the fied of solids (crystals) however, technical difficulties prevented the calculation of very accurate vibrational frequencies, till the hybrid HF/DFT functionals made their appearance in quantum-chemical codes for solids. With HF/DFT functional (like B3LYP), the average error between calculated and experimental vibrational frequencies is very often less than 5 cm^-1.

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This page is a summary of: Simulation of vibrational spectra of crystals by ab initio calculations: an invaluable aid in the assignment and interpretation of the Raman signals. The case of jadeite (NaAlSi2O6), Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, July 2012, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1002/jrs.4040.
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