What is it about?

This article highlights the progress of using polyetheretherketone (PEEK) polymer in orthopedic implants e.g. joint, trauma, spine, and bioactive implants along with tissue scaffolds.

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Why is it important?

It was found that the biomechanical and bioactivity concepts would have high impact to develop the PEEK orthopedic implants compared to biocompatibility, chemical, physical, antibacterial, manufacturing, and material processing aspects. Therefore, in this work, the focus was to evaluate the current biomechanical and bioactivity challenges of the PEEK and PEEK composites for further improvement of this materials with higher mechanical and clinical benefits.

Perspectives

This publication has reviewed the biomechanical and bioactivity aspects of the PEEK and PEEK composites in orthopedic implants. It was observed that due to the superior characteristics of this advance polymer, various orthopedic implants have been developed from these materials without enough justification on its mechanical and bioactivity trends. In this article, it was attempted to highlight the current challenges of the PEEK in orthopedic implants and then highlight and discuss the evaluation methods that are crucial to be performed for the effective development of this material. This article aims to be a scientific challenging article in review based format. In each section of the paper, the concepts were challenged, however, section "Biomechanical and bioactivity concepts for further studies" is specifically discuss and contribute to the new research areas that could enhance the reliability and efficacy of using PEEK in orthopedic implants. I strongly recommend this article to those who want to develop PEEK orthopedic implants.

Amirhossein Goharian

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Biomechanical and bioactivity concepts of polyetheretherketone composites for use in orthopedic implants-a review, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, April 2015, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35480.
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