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  1. Neglecting irrigation contributes to the simulated summertime warm-and-dry bias in the central United States

    Article • npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, August 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  2. Understanding irrigation impacts on low-level jets over the Great Plains

    Article • Climate Dynamics, May 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  3. The Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Symbiotic Simulation and Observation (LASSO) Activity for Continental Shallow Convection

    Article • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, April 2020, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  4. Irrigation Impact on Water and Energy Cycle During Dry Years Over the United States Using Convection‐Permitting WRF and a Dynamical Recycling Model

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, November 2019, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  5. Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Large-Scale Environments of Mesoscale Convective Systems East of the Rocky Mountains

    Article • Journal of Climate, November 2019, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  6. Reconciling Differences Between Large‐Eddy Simulations and Doppler Lidar Observations of Continental Shallow Cumulus Cloud‐Base Vertical Velocity

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, October 2019, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  7. Long-Term Retrievals of Cloud Type and Fair-Weather Shallow Cumulus Events at the ARM SGP Site

    Article • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, October 2019, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  8. Shallow Cumulus in WRF Parameterizations Evaluated against LASSO Large-Eddy Simulations

    Article • Monthly Weather Review, December 2018, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  9. CAUSES: Attribution of Surface Radiation Biases in NWP and Climate Models near the U.S. Southern Great Plains

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, April 2018, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr Chengzhu Zhang, Dr. William I Gustafson

  10. CAUSES: On the Role of Surface Energy Budget Errors to the Warm Surface Air Temperature Error Over the Central United States

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, March 2018, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  11. Introduction to CAUSES: Description of Weather and Climate Models and Their Near‐Surface Temperature Errors in 5 day Hindcasts Near the Southern Great Plains

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, March 2018, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  12. Assessing the Resolution Adaptability of the Zhang-McFarlane Cumulus Parameterization With Spatial and Temporal Averaging

    Article • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, November 2017, Wiley

    Dr. William I Gustafson, Jiwen Fan Fan

  13. Estimation of cloud fraction profile in shallow convection using a scanning cloud radar

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, October 2016, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  14. Outcomes from the DOE Workshop on Turbulent Flow Simulation at the Exascale

    Article • June 2016, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  15. Spectral characteristics of background error covariance and multiscale data assimilation

    Article • International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, May 2016, Wiley

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  16. Modifications to WRF's dynamical core to improve the treatment of moisture for large-eddy simulations

    Article • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, October 2015, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  17. Evaluation of tropical channel refinement using MPAS-A aquaplanet simulations

    Article • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, September 2015, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  18. Roles of wind shear at different vertical levels: Cloud system organization and properties

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, July 2015, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson, Jiwen Fan Fan

  19. How does increasing horizontal resolution in a global climate model improve the simulation of aerosol-cloud interactions?

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, June 2015, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  20. Resolution‐dependent behavior of subgrid‐scale vertical transport in the Z hang‐ M c F arlane convection parameterization

    Article • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, April 2015, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  21. Global and regional modeling of clouds and aerosols in the marine boundary layer during VOCALS: the VOCA intercomparison

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", January 2015, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr Scott N Spak, Dr. William I Gustafson

  22. Precipitation characteristics of CAM5 physics at mesoscale resolution during MC3E and the impact of convective timescale choice

    Article • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, December 2014, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  23. Impact of resolution on simulation of closed mesoscale cellular convection identified by dynamically guided watershed segmentation

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, November 2014, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  24. Assessing the CAM5 physics suite in the WRF-Chem model: implementation, resolution sensitivity, and a first evaluation for a regional case study

    Article • Geoscientific Model Development, May 2014, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  25. The Separate Physics and Dynamics Experiment (SPADE) framework for determining resolution awareness: A case study of microphysics

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, August 2013, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  26. Untangling dynamical and microphysical controls for the structure of stratocumulus

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, August 2013, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  27. Eddy fluxes and sensitivity of the water cycle to spatial resolution in idealized regional aquaplanet model simulations

    Article • Climate Dynamics, June 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  28. Modeling aerosols and their interactions with shallow cumuli during the 2007 CHAPS field study

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, February 2013, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  29. Evaluation of a Modified Scheme for Shallow Convection: Implementation of CuP and Case Studies

    Article • Monthly Weather Review, January 2013, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  30. Implementing the data center energy productivity metric

    Article • ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems, October 2012, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  31. Impact of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on stratocumulus and precipitation in the Southeast Pacific: a regional modelling study using WRF-Chem

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", September 2012, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  32. Overview of the 2010 Carbonaceous Aerosols and Radiative Effects Study (CARES)

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", August 2012, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson, Robert Banta

  33. Generalized approach for using unbiased symmetric metrics with negative values: normalized mean bias factor and normalized mean absolute error factor

    Article • Atmospheric Science Letters, July 2012, Wiley

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  34. Evaluation of regional climate simulations over the Great Lakes region driven by three global data sets

    Article • Journal of Great Lakes Research, June 2012, Elsevier

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  35. Transport and mixing patterns over Central California during the carbonaceous aerosol and radiative effects study (CARES)

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", February 2012, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  36. Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and their interactions during VOCALS-REx using WRF-Chem

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", December 2011, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr Scott N Spak, Dr. William I Gustafson

  37. NOxEmission Reduction and its Effects on Ozone during the 2008 Olympic Games

    Article • Environmental Science & Technology, August 2011, American Chemical Society (ACS)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  38. Downscaling aerosols and the impact of neglected subgrid processes on direct aerosol radiative forcing for a representative global climate model grid spacing

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, July 2011, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  39. Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", July 2011, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  40. The multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF: model description and evaluation

    Article • Geoscientific Model Development, March 2011, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  41. The Aerosol Modeling Testbed: A Community Tool to Objectively Evaluate Aerosol Process Modules

    Article • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, March 2011, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  42. The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", September 2010, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  43. An investigation of the sub-grid variability of trace gases and aerosols for global climate modeling

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", July 2010, Copernicus GmbH

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  44. A Preliminary Synthesis of Modeled Climate Change Impacts on U.S. Regional Ozone Concentrations

    Article • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, December 2009, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  45. The Madden–Julian oscillation wind-convection coupling and the role of moisture processes in the MM5 model

    Article • Climate Dynamics, July 2009, Springer Science + Business Media

    Erwan Monier, Dr. William I Gustafson

  46. The effects of aerosols on intense convective precipitation in the northeastern United States

    Article • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, July 2009, Wiley

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  47. Effects of soot-induced snow albedo change on snowpack and hydrological cycle in western United States based on Weather Research and Forecasting chemistry and regional climate simulations

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, February 2009, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  48. Impacts of regional climate change on biogenic emissions and air quality

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, September 2008, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  49. The Explicit-Cloud Parameterized-Pollutant hybrid approach for aerosol–cloud interactions in multiscale modeling framework models: tracer transport results

    Article • Environmental Research Letters, April 2008, Institute of Physics Publishing

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  50. Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, October 2007, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  51. Regional Downscaling for Air Quality Assessment

    Article • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, August 2007, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  52. Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct radiative forcing in the vicinity of Houston using a fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, November 2006, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  53. Potential regional climate change and implications to U.S. air quality

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, January 2005, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  54. MM5 Modeling of the Madden–Julian Oscillation in the Indian and West Pacific Oceans: Implications of 30–70-Day Boundary Effects on MJO Development

    Article • Journal of Climate, March 2004, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  55. MM5 Modeling of the Madden–Julian Oscillation in the Indian and West Pacific Oceans: Model Description and Control Run Results

    Article • Journal of Climate, March 2004, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson

  56. Coupling between the University of California, Davis, Advanced Canopy–Atmosphere–Soil Algorithm (ACASA) and MM5: Preliminary Results for July 1998 for Western North America

    Article • Journal of Applied Meteorology, May 2003, American Meteorological Society

    Dr. William I Gustafson