All Stories

  1. Active shooter incidents: training, safety, culture and officers’ support for prioritizing victims’ lives above their own

    Article • Policing An International Journal, March 2024, Emerald

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  2. Impact of In-Service Implicit Bias Training: A Study of Attitudinal Changes and Intention to Apply Anti-Bias Techniques

    Article • Police Quarterly, March 2024, SAGE Publications

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  3. The Views of Police Officers Toward Gun Legislation and Public Health Policies Driven by Firearm Safety Concerns

    Article • Journal of Community Health, December 2023, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  4. Impact of Focused Deterrence on Lived Experiences With Gangs and Gun Violence: Extending Effects Beyond Officially Recorded Crime

    Article • Criminal Justice Policy Review, December 2021, SAGE Publications

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  5. Residents’ perceptions of policing and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Article • Policing An International Journal, August 2021, Emerald

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  6. Accountability and transparency as levers to promote public trust and police legitimacy: findings from a natural experiment

    Article • Policing An International Journal, August 2021, Emerald

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  7. Drivers of perceived safety: do they differ in contexts where violence and police saturation feel ‘normal’?

    Article • Journal of Crime and Justice, October 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  8. Black officers' experiences conducting protest policing

    Article • Policing An International Journal, July 2020, Emerald

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  9. Examining Police Presence, Tactics, and Engagement as Facilitators of Informal Social Control in High-Crime Areas

    Article • Justice Quarterly, July 2019, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  10. An Inductive Approach to Examining Racial Majority Versus Minority Expectations and Appraisals of Police Legitimacy in a Small-Town Context

    Article • Race and Justice, November 2018, SAGE Publications

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  11. The Impact of Hot Spots Policing on Collective Efficacy: Findings from a Randomized Field Trial

    Article • Justice Quarterly, May 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel, David Weisburd

  12. Legitimacy judgments in neighborhood context

    Article • Policing An International Journal, August 2017, Emerald

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  13. Applying police legitimacy, cooperation, and collective security hypotheses to explain collective efficacy and violence across neighbourhoods

    Article • International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, March 2017, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  14. Assessing community consequences of implementing hot spots policing in residential areas: findings from a randomized field trial

    Article • Journal of Experimental Criminology, February 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel, David Weisburd

  15. Explaining Racial Differences in Ferguson’s Impact on Local Residents’ Trust and Perceived Legitimacy: Policy Implications for Police

    Article • Criminal Justice Policy Review, January 2017, SAGE Publications

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  16. Re-examining the normative, expressive, and instrumental models: how do feelings of insecurity condition the willingness to cooperate with police in different contexts?

    Article • Policing & Society, November 2016, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  17. Hot Spots Policing

    Article • April 2016, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  18. Police legitimacy and resident cooperation in crime hotspots: effects of victimisation risk and collective efficacy

    Article • Policing & Society, April 2016, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  19. Face-to-Face Surveys in High Crime Areas: Balancing Respondent Cooperation and Interviewer Safety

    Article • Journal of Criminal Justice Education, September 2015, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  20. Police Use of Force

    Article • March 2014, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  21. Race and the Likelihood of Arrest

    Article • January 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  22. Causes of Police Legitimacy

    Article • January 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  23. Robustness of collective efficacy on crime in a developing nation: association with crime reduction compared to police services

    Article • Journal of Crime and Justice, November 2013, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  24. Examining Police Effectiveness as a Precursor to Legitimacy and Cooperation with Police

    Article • Justice Quarterly, October 2013, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  25. Can Police Legitimacy Promote Collective Efficacy?

    Article • Justice Quarterly, June 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  26. Race, Ethnicity, Crime and Criminal Justice in Trinidad and Tobago

    Article • January 2012, Nature

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  27. EFFECT OF SUSPECT RACE ON OFFICERS’ ARREST DECISIONS*

    Article • Criminology, May 2011, Wiley

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  28. The co-implementation of Compstat and community policing

    Article • Journal of Criminal Justice, September 2010, Elsevier

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel

  29. Constructing Hot Spots Policing: Unexamined Consequences for Disadvantaged Populations and for Police Legitimacy

    Article • Criminal Justice Policy Review, August 2010, SAGE Publications

    Professor Tammy Rinehart Kochel