All Stories

  1. Efficient Calculation of the Kirchhoff Integral for Predicting the Bistatic Normalized Radar Cross Section of Ocean-like Surfaces

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  2. Sea Surface Scattering Observations and Predictions using Satellite-Based S-band Signals-of-Opportunity

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  3. Unified Wind-Wave Growth and Spectrum Functions for All Water Depths: Field Observations and Model Results

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, April 2022, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  4. A Simulation Study of Significant Wave Height Retrieval From Bistatic Scattering of Signals of Opportunity

    Article • IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, January 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  5. Microwave Specular Measurements and Ocean Surface Wave Properties

    Article • Sensors, February 2021, MDPI AG

    Paul Hwang

  6. On the Sensitivity of Passive Multistatic Radar Amplitude and Doppler Measurements to Significant Wave Height

    Article • IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, January 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  7. Significant Wave Height and Bistatic Doppler Signals of Microwave Scattering From the Ocean Surface: With Emphasis on the Swell Factor

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  8. Transports and Net Fluxes of Surface Wave Energy and Momentum inside Tropical Cyclones: Spectrum Computation and Modeling

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, November 2020, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  9. Surface wave spectral properties of centimeter to decameter wavelengths: variable spectral slope and non-equilibrium spectrum

    Article • Ocean Dynamics, July 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  10. Whitecap Observations by Microwave Radiometers: With Discussion on Surface Roughness and Foam Contributions

    Article • Remote Sensing, July 2020, MDPI AG

    Paul Hwang

  11. L-Band Ocean Surface Roughness

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  12. Impact on Sea-Surface Electromagnetic Scattering and Emission Modeling of Recent Progress on the Parameterization of Ocean Surface Roughness, Drag Coefficient, and Whitecap Coverage in High Wind Conditions

    Article • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  13. Deriving L-Band Tilting Ocean Surface Roughness From Measurements by Operational Systems

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  14. Azimuthal Variation of L-Band Tilting Roughness Inside Tropical Cyclones

    Article • IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  15. Whitecap and Wind Stress Observations by Microwave Radiometers: Global Coverage and Extreme Conditions

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, September 2019, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  16. Ocean Surface Foam and Microwave Emission: Dependence on Frequency and Incidence Angle

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  17. High-Wind Drag Coefficient and Whitecap Coverage Derived from Microwave Radiometer Observations in Tropical Cyclones

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, October 2018, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  18. Estimating Maximum Significant Wave Height and Dominant Wave Period inside Tropical Cyclones

    Article • Weather and Forecasting, August 2018, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  19. Propagation Directions of Ocean Surface Waves inside Tropical Cyclones

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, July 2018, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  20. Hurricane Hunter Observations of Wind And Wave Spectral Properties: Implications on Tropical Cyclone Remote Sensing

    Article • July 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  21. Low-Frequency Mean Square Slopes and Dominant Wave Spectral Properties: Toward Tropical Cyclone Remote Sensing

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  22. Surface Foam and L-Band Microwave Radiometer Measurements in High Winds

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, January 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  23. Kinetic energy flux budget across air-sea interface

    Article • Ocean Modelling, December 2017, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  24. Ocean Surface Wave Spectra inside Tropical Cyclones

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, October 2017, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang, Héctor García Nava

  25. Bridging the gap between cyclone wind and wave by C-band SAR measurements

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, August 2017, Wiley

    Paul Hwang

  26. A Hurricane Wind Speed Retrieval Model for C-Band RADARSAT-2 Cross-Polarization ScanSAR Images

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, August 2017, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  27. Coupled nature of hurricane wind and wave properties derived from simultaneous measurements in hurricane hunter missions

    Article • July 2017, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  28. Retrieving Hurricane Wind Speed From Dominant Wave Parameters

    Article • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, June 2017, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  29. Azimuthal and Radial Variation of Wind-Generated Surface Waves inside Tropical Cyclones

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, September 2016, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  30. Application of AMSR-E and AMSR2 Low-Frequency Channel Brightness Temperature Data for Hurricane Wind Retrievals

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, August 2016, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  31. Fetch-limited surface wave growth inside tropical cyclones and hurricane wind speed retrieval

    Article • July 2016, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  32. Breaking waves and near-surface sea spray aerosol dependence on changing winds: Wave breaking efficiency and bubble-related air-sea interaction processes

    Article • IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, May 2016, Institute of Physics Publishing

    Paul Hwang

  33. Using Energy Dissipation Rate to Obtain Active Whitecap Fraction

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, February 2016, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  34. Fetch- and Duration-Limited Nature of Surface Wave Growth inside Tropical Cyclones: With Applications to Air–Sea Exchange and Remote Sensing*

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, January 2016, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  35. Universality of sea wave growth and its physical roots

    Article • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, September 2015, Cambridge University Press

    Dr Sergei Badulin, Paul Hwang

  36. Inferring surface roughness and breaking wave properties from polarimetric radar backscattering

    Article • July 2015, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  37. A C-band cross polarization geophysical model function

    Article • July 2015, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang, Ad Stoffelen

  38. Analysis and correction of maritime SAR signatures with the NRL MSAR

    Article • July 2015, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  39. Surface roughness and breaking wave properties retrieved from polarimetric microwave radar backscattering

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, May 2015, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  40. Reconciling Discrepancies Between Airborne and Buoy-Based Measurements of Wind Stress Over Mixed Seas

    Article • Boundary-Layer Meteorology, February 2015, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang, Héctor García Nava

  41. Cross-polarization geophysical model function for C-band radar backscattering from the ocean surface and wind speed retrieval

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, February 2015, Wiley

    Haiyan Li, Paul Hwang

  42. Cross-Polarization Radar Backscattering From the Ocean Surface and Its Dependence on Wind Velocity

    Article • IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, December 2014, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  43. On direct passive microwave remote sensing of sea spray aerosol production

    Article • "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics""", November 2014, Copernicus GmbH

    Paul Hwang

  44. Wind velocity and cross polarization radar backscatter

    Article • July 2014, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  45. Ocean Surface Roughness Spectrum in High Wind Condition for Microwave Backscatter and Emission Computations*

    Article • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, September 2013, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  46. Directional Distributions and Mean Square Slopes of Surface Waves

    Article • March 2013, Wiley

    Paul Hwang

  47. Mapping Surface Currents and Waves with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar in Coastal Waters: Observations of Wave Breaking in Swell-Dominant Conditions*

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, March 2013, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  48. On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas

    Article • Scientia Marina, September 2012, Departmento de Publicaciones del CSIC

    Paul Hwang, Héctor García Nava

  49. Foam and Roughness Effects on Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Ocean

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, August 2012, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  50. Effects of foam and wind waves on microwave ocean emission

    Article • July 2012, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  51. Reduction of wind stress due to swell at high wind conditions

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, May 2012, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang, Héctor García Nava

  52. Wind Sea and Swell Separation of 1D Wave Spectrum by a Spectrum Integration Method*

    Article • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, January 2012, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang, Héctor García Nava

  53. Observations of Wind Wave Development in Mixed Seas and Unsteady Wind Forcing*

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, December 2011, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang, Héctor García Nava

  54. The Effect of Wind-Wave Growth on SAR-Based Waterline Maps

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, December 2011, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  55. Wind retrieval with cross-polarized SAR returns

    Article • July 2011, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  56. Surface Velocity Profiles in a Vessel's Turbulent Wake Observed by a Dual-Beam Along-Track Interferometric SAR

    Article • IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, July 2011, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  57. Dimensionally Consistent Similarity Relation of Ocean Surface Friction Coefficient in Mixed Seas*

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, June 2011, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang, Héctor García Nava

  58. An Advanced Roughness Spectrum for Computing Microwave L-Band Emissivity in Sea Surface Salinity Retrieval

    Article • IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, May 2011, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  59. A Note on the Ocean Surface Roughness Spectrum*

    Article • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, March 2011, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  60. Correction to “Comparison of composite Bragg theory and quad-polarization radar backscatter from RADARSAT-2: With applications to wave breaking and high wind retrieval”

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, November 2010, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  61. Comments on “Relating the Drag Coefficient and the Roughness Length over the Sea to the Wavelength of the Peak Waves”*

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, November 2010, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  62. Comparison of composite Bragg theory and quad-polarization radar backscatter from RADARSAT-2: With applications to wave breaking and high wind retrieval

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, August 2010, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  63. Breaking wave measurements with sar depolarized returns

    Article • July 2010, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  64. A new polarization ratio model from C-Band RADARSAT-2 fine Quad-Pol imagery

    Article • July 2010, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  65. Doppler processing of coherent radar backscatter for ocean surface wave measurements

    Article • July 2010, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  66. Observation of a boat and its wake with a Dual-Beam along-track interferometric sar

    Article • July 2010, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  67. Performance of roughness correction models for retrieval of Sea Surface Salinity from air- and satellite-borne L-band radiometers

    Article • July 2010, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  68. An analysis of the effects of swell and surface roughness spectra on microwave backscatter from the ocean

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, April 2010, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  69. A note on Doppler processing of coherent radar backscatter from the water surface: With application to ocean surface wave measurements

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, March 2010, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  70. Depolarized radar return for breaking wave measurement and hurricane wind retrieval

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, January 2010, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  71. Estimating the effective energy transfer velocity at air-sea interface

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, November 2009, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  72. Correction to “Energy dissipation of wind-generated waves and whitecap coverage”

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, February 2009, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  73. Comment on “A study of the slope probability density function of the ocean waves from radar observations” by D. Hauser et al.

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, February 2009, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  74. Swell influence on ocean surface roughness and radar scattering from the ocean surface

    Article • January 2009, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  75. Observations of swell influence on ocean surface roughness

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, December 2008, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  76. Breaking wave contribution to low grazing angle radar backscatter from the ocean surface

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, September 2008, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  77. Energy dissipation of wind-generated waves and whitecap coverage

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, February 2008, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  78. Analysis of radar sea return for breaking wave investigation

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, February 2008, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  79. A conceptual design for simultaneous measurements of 3D surface wave field and ocean surface current vector using the InSAR technology

    Article • January 2008, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  80. An Empirical Study of Breaking Wave Contribution to Radar Backscatter from the Ocean Surface at Low Grazing Angle

    Article • January 2008, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  81. Wave modelling – The state of the art

    Article • Progress In Oceanography, December 2007, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  82. Spectral signature of wave breaking in surface wave components of intermediate-length scale

    Article • Journal of Marine Systems, June 2007, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  83. Statistical characterization of radar sea scatter for breaking wave detection

    Article • January 2007, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  84. Wave Measurements using a Dual-beam Interferometer Near Gulf Stream Boundary

    Article • July 2006, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang

  85. An experimental investigation of wave measurements using a dual-beam interferometer: Gulf Stream as a surface wave guide

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 2006, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  86. Doppler frequency shift in ocean wave measurements: Frequency downshift of a fixed spectral wave number component by advection of wave orbital velocity

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 2006, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  87. Duration- and fetch-limited growth functions of wind-generated waves parameterized with three different scaling wind velocities

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 2006, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  88. Altimeter Measurements of Wind and Wave Modulation by the Kuroshio in the Yellow and East China Seas

    Article • Journal of Oceanography, October 2005, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  89. A Comparison of the Energy Flux Computation of Shoaling Waves Using Hilbert and Wavelet Spectral Analysis Techniques

    Article • June 2005, Taylor & Francis

    Paul Hwang

  90. Drag Coefficient, Dynamic Roughness and Reference Wind Speed

    Article • Journal of Oceanography, June 2005, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  91. Transport variability across the Korea/Tsushima Strait and the Tsushima Island wake

    Article • Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, June 2005, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  92. Directionality and Crest Length Statistics of Steep Waves in Open Ocean Waters

    Article • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, March 2005, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  93. Observations of Steep Wave Statistics in Open Ocean Waters

    Article • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, March 2005, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  94. CORRIGENDUM*

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, February 2005, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  95. Comparison of Ocean Surface Wind Stress Computed with Different Parameterization Functions of the Drag Coefficient

    Article • Journal of Oceanography, February 2005, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  96. A study of wave effects on wind stress over the ocean in a fetch-limited case

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 2005, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  97. Temporal and spatial variation of the drag coefficient of a developing sea under steady wind-forcing

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 2005, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  98. Wave number spectrum and mean square slope of intermediate-scale ocean surface waves

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 2005, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  99. The Dispersion Relation of Short Wind Waves from Space–Time Wave Measurements*

    Article • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, December 2004, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  100. Incorporation of Wind Effects Into Boussinesq Wave Models

    Article • Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, November 2004, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Paul Hwang

  101. Influence of wavelength on the parameterization of drag coefficient and surface roughness

    Article • Journal of Oceanography, October 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  102. An empirical investigation of source term balance of small scale surface waves

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, January 2004, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  103. Influence of Wavelength on the Parameterization of Drag Coefficient and Surface Roughness

    Article • October 2003, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

    Paul Hwang

  104. A note on analyzing nonlinear and nonstationary ocean wave data

    Article • Applied Ocean Research, August 2003, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  105. QUANTIFICATION OF THE WIND EFFECT ON WAVE BREAKING BASED ON A BOUSSINESQ WAVE MODEL

    Article • March 2003, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Paul Hwang

  106. Anatomy of the Ocean Surface Roughness

    Article • December 2002, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

    Paul Hwang

  107. Airborne remote sensing of breaking waves

    Article • Remote Sensing of Environment, April 2002, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  108. The influence of coherent waves on the remotely sensed reflectance

    Article • Optics Express, September 2001, Optical Society of America (OSA)

    Professor Emmanuel S Boss, Paul Hwang

  109. Analysis of SWAN Model with In-Situ and Remotely Sensed Data from SandyDuck '97

    Article • March 2001, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Paul Hwang

  110. Airborne Scanning Lidar Measurement of Ocean Waves

    Article • Remote Sensing of Environment, August 2000, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  111. Airborne Scanning Lidar Measurement of Ocean Waves

    Article • March 1999, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

    Paul Hwang

  112. Article • Journal of Oceanography, January 1999, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  113. Airborne remote sensing applications to coastal wave research

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, August 1998, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  114. Spatial Characteristics of Short Wind Waves in the Ocean

    Article • September 1997, Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

    Paul Hwang

  115. Artificial bubble cloud targets

    Article • January 1996, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Paul Hwang

  116. Spatial measurements of short wind waves using a scanning slope sensor

    Article • Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, November 1993, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  117. Ultra-wideband radar studies of steep crested waves with scanning laser measurements of wave slope profiles

    Article • Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, November 1993, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  118. Optical measurements of short-wave modulation by surface currents

    Article • December 1992, SPIE

    Paul Hwang

  119. Enhanced dissipation of kinetic energy beneath surface waves

    Article • Nature, September 1992, Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  120. Laboratory studies of radar sea spikes at low grazing angles

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 1991, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  121. Modulation of short waves by surface currents: A numerical solution

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 1990, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  122. Velocity of Particles Falling in Vertically Oscillating Flow

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, January 1990, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Paul Hwang

  123. Breaking of wind-generated waves: measurements and characteristics

    Article • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, May 1989, Cambridge University Press

    Paul Hwang

  124. Comparison of measured and predicted sea surface spectra of short waves

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 1988, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  125. Discussion of “ Fall Velocity of Particles in Oscillating Flow ” by Paul A. Hwang (March, 1985)

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, July 1987, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Paul Hwang

  126. Breaking of Wind-Generated Waves

    Article • Journal of Physical Oceanography, December 1986, American Meteorological Society

    Paul Hwang

  127. Profile Asymmetry of Shoaling Waves on a Mild Slope

    Article • November 1985, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Paul Hwang

  128. Fall Velocity of Particles in Oscillating Flow

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, March 1985, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Paul Hwang

  129. Comment on “On the motion of suspended sand particles” by Peter Nielsen

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, January 1985, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  130. Water Waves and Circular Damping Regions

    Article • Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, May 1984, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Philip L-F. Liu, Paul Hwang

  131. Wave Diffraction Due to Areas of Energy Dissipation

    Article • Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, February 1984, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Paul Hwang

  132. A study on the spectral models for waves in finite water depth

    Article • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, November 1983, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Paul Hwang

  133. Drift velocity at the wave breaking point

    Article • Coastal Engineering, May 1982, Elsevier

    Paul Hwang

  134. Variability of the wave number spectra of short surface waves in the ocean and their modulation due to internal waves and natural slicks

    Article • Springer Science + Business Media

    Paul Hwang

  135. Wavenumber spectrum of intermediate-scale ocean surface waves

    Article • Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Paul Hwang