All Stories

  1. The peri‐operative implications of sodium‐glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors: a narrative review
  2. Procedural sedation competencies: a review and multidisciplinary international consensus statement on knowledge, skills, training, and credentialing
  3. Dexmedetomidine facilitates autophagic flux to promote liver regeneration by suppressing GSK3β activity in mouse partial hepatectomy
  4. Don’t oversimplify the EEG
  5. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  6. Judgements of quality of care in NAP7: a clarification from the authors
  7. Trainees in the independent healthcare sector: benefits for all
  8. From insight to action: addressing burnout among anaesthetic trainees in the UK
  9. Volatile anaesthetics and net zero: a quantitative approach for spending money effectively
  10. Association between pre‐operative depression and postoperative pain outcomes
  11. Epidemiology of tobacco smoking in patients undergoing elective vascular surgery in the UK
  12. Intubation aids in hyperangulated videolaryngoscopy: essential components more than just adjuncts: a reply
  13. Determining analgesic effect of a regional block after caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia with intrathecal morphine
  14. Intubation aids in hyperangulated videolaryngoscopy: essential components more than just adjuncts
  15. Pain management in ICU: all smoke and mirrors?
  16. Handling injectable medications: mixing drugs
  17. Soft ferroelectret ultrasound receiver for targeted peripheral neuromodulation
  18. Deep learning‐based facial analysis for predicting difficult videolaryngoscopy: a feasibility study
  19. Anaesthesia for plastic and reconstructive surgery
  20. Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography applications in orthogeriatric patients
  21. Prehabilitation
  22. Clinical aspects of hepatic disease
  23. Sedatives and Postoperative Delirium: Comment
  24. New Perspective for Drug–Drug Interaction in Perioperative Period
  25. Aerosol generation with the use of positive pressure ventilation via supraglottic airway devices: an observational study
  26. Position statement from the Editors of Anaesthesia and Anaesthesia Reports on best practice in academic medical publishing
  27. Postoperative pulmonary complications in older patients undergoing elective surgery with a supraglottic airway device or tracheal intubation
  28. Adjuvant therapies in head and neck cancer treatment and sedative techniques: a narrative review
  29. Anaesthetic considerations for major cancer resection and free flap reconstruction in oral cancer: a review
  30. Opioid-free anesthesia and opioid-based anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  31. Postoperative considerations in patients following oral cancer resection and surgical reconstruction: a review
  32. The injection of tramadol after impacted third molar extractions appears to control acute post-operative pain in systemic reviews and meta-analysis
  33. The analgesic efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery—a systematic review
  34. Anaesthetic preoperative considerations for oral cancer surgery: a clinical review
  35. The effect of opioid-free anesthesia for temporomandibular joint surgery: a case series
  36. Pre-operative oral medication for successful pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis
  37. Fractional spinal anesthesia and systemic hemodynamics in frail elderly hip fracture patients
  38. Anaesthesia for minor surgery in oral cancer: a review
  39. Perspective: a new article type for the Hong Kong Medical Journal
  40. Alternatives to remifentanil for the analgesic component of total intravenous anaesthesia: a narrative review
  41. Morphological specificity analysis of an image-based 3D model of airway filling in a difficult airway
  42. Opioid MOP receptor agonists in late-stage development for the treatment of postoperative pain
  43. Negative-pressure pulmonary edema following maxillofacial surgery: recognize to prevent further complications
  44. Oxford Textbook of Anaesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Edition
  45. Repurposing Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes in the Emergency Department for COVID-19
  46. Position statement from the Editors of Anaesthesia on equity, diversity and inclusion
  47. MicroRNA-503 Exacerbates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting PI3K/Akt- and STAT3-Dependent Prosurvival Signaling Pathways
  48. What version of Hell's Kitchen? A reply
  49. Drug mixtures and infusion technology: replies
  50. Oral anxiolytics prior to routine resident cataract surgery eliminate need for intravenous sedation at a Veterans Affairs Hospital
  51. Spinal vs. General Anesthesia for Hip-Fracture Surgery
  52. Peri‐operative management of patients with Parkinson’s disease
  53. Peri‐operative neurological monitoring with electroencephalography and cerebral oximetry: a narrative review
  54. Patient selection for day surgery
  55. Pharmacological and clinical implications of local anaesthetic mixtures: a narrative review
  56. Comparison of the Efficiency and Usability of Aerosol Box and Intubation Tent on Intubation of a Manikin Using Personal Protective Equipment: A Randomized Crossover Study
  57. Principles of environmentally‐sustainable anaesthesia: a global consensus statement from the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
  58. The nature and reported incidence of suspected perioperative allergic reactions: A cross-sectional survey
  59. Drug mixtures and infusion technology. MasterChef or Hell’s Kitchen?
  60. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  61. Anaesthetic implications for a malignant hyperthermia‐susceptible fetus
  62. Efficacy of methadone for the management of postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized clinical trial
  63. Pre‐oxygenation for rapid sequence induction: is high‐flow nasal oxygenation worth the hassle?
  64. The introduction of robotic-arm assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty: Learning curve and effect on theatre utilization.
  65. Factors contributing to intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing elective surgery
  66. Motor-sparing nerve blocks for total knee replacement: A scoping review
  67. Deaths associated with anaesthesia – 65 years on
  68. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  69. Anaesthesia for joint replacement surgery
  70. Anaesthesia for plastic and reconstructive surgery
  71. Anaesthesia for shoulder surgery
  72. Perioperative transthoracic echocardiography applications in orthogeriatric patients
  73. Are tracheal intubation and extubation aerosol‐generating procedures?
  74. Up‐regulation of FoxO1 contributes to adverse vascular remodelling in type 1 diabetic rats
  75. Preoperative dexamethasone for pain relief after total knee arthroplasty
  76. Assessment of frailty in the preoperative setting – is there an ideal tool? A practical perspective
  77. Clinical aspects of hepatic disease
  78. Prehabilitation
  79. Preoperative cardiac optimization
  80. Labour analgesia: update and literature review
  81. Musical intervention reduces anxiety-related hypertensive events during cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
  82. Procedural sedation: providing the missing definition
  83. Post‐induction hypotension: a fluid relationship?
  84. Measuring the effect‐site
  85. Consensus statement on fasting before procedural sedation – underestimating the threat to patient safety? A reply
  86. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation in adults
  87. Environmental Enrichment in Postoperative Pain and Surgical Care
  88. Adiponectin Facilitates Postconditioning Cardioprotection through Both AMPK-Dependent Nuclear and AMPK-Independent Mitochondrial STAT3 Activation
  89. Deletion of Rap1 protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through suppressing cell apoptosis via activation of STAT3 signaling
  90. Anesthetic Management for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus
  91. Influence of propofol‐based total intravenous anaesthesia on peri‐operative outcome measures: a narrative review
  92. Perioperative risk factors for pulmonary complications after non-cardiac surgery
  93. Allopurinol reduces oxidative stress and activates Nrf2/p62 to attenuate diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats
  94. An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on fasting before procedural sedation in adults and children
  95. Anaesthetic considerations in nonagenarians and centenarians
  96. Peri‐operative considerations for sedation‐analgesia during cataract surgery: a narrative review
  97. Hyperglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress Abrogates Remifentanil Preconditioning-Mediated Cardioprotection in Diabetic Rats by Impairing Caveolin-3-Modulated PI3K/Akt and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling
  98. Differential effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on neuroinflammation induced by systemic endotoxin lipopolysaccharides in adult mice
  99. Airway management research and the need for consensus
  100. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on postoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  101. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on preoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  102. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on intraoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery
  103. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on the physiology of arterial blood pressure control in perioperative medicine
  104. Pain Management
  105. Peri-operative optimisation of elderly and frail patients: a narrative review
  106. Pre-operative cardiac optimisation: a directed review
  107. Siegesbeckia Orientalis L. Extract Attenuates Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Systemic Inflammation, and Neuroinflammation
  108. Taking on TIVA. Why we need guidelines on total intravenous anaesthesia
  109. Evaluating Patient-Centered Outcomes in Clinical Trials of Procedural Sedation, Part 2 Safety
  110. Anesthetic management of thoracoscopic resection of lung lesions in small children
  111. Corrigendum to “Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of intranasal and intravenous dexmedetomidine” (Br J Anaesth 2018; 120: 960–968)
  112. Enhancement of Adiponectin Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Inhibition of FoxO1 in Type I Diabetic Rats
  113. The analgesic effects of intraoperative total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol versus sevoflurane after colorectal surgery
  114. Difficult Airway Society guidelines on the airway management of critically ill patients. A reply
  115. A comparison of two techniques for induction of anaesthesia with target-controlled infusion of propofol
  116. Vascular endothelial growth factor regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation is involved in isoflurane cardiac preconditioning
  117. New antihypertensive medications and clinical implications
  118. Remifentanil preconditioning confers cardioprotection via c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinases and extracellular signal regulated kinases pathways in ex-vivo failing rat heart
  119. Evidence of the impact of systemic inflammation on neuroinflammation from a non-bacterial endotoxin animal model
  120. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) as a biomarker for acute myocardial injury and long-term post-ischemic prognosis
  121. An International Survey Evaluating Factors Influencing the Use of Total Intravenous Anaesthesia
  122. Comparison of target-controlled infusion and manual infusion for propofol anaesthesia in children
  123. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of intranasal and intravenous dexmedetomidine
  124. If there is a 50-50 chance that something is correct, then nine times out of ten it will be… Bayesian network meta-analyses in Anaesthesia
  125. Anaesthesia for joint replacement surgery
  126. Anaesthesia for major spinal surgery
  127. Preoperative assessment of the orthopaedic patient
  128. Procedures under tourniquet
  129. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  130. Regional anaesthesia for orthopaedic procedures
  131. Rap1 exacerbates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through enhancing cell apoptosis and inflammatory response
  132. Researching research
  133. Airway management in critical illness: practice implications of new Difficult Airway Society guidelines
  134. Fluid Therapy for the Surgical Patient
  135. Big data: breaking new ground in airway research
  136. AMPK Contributes to Cardioprotective Effects of Pterostilbene Against Myocardial Ischemia- Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats by Suppressing Cardiac Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis
  137. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  138. Repeated Non-Invasive Limb Ischemic Preconditioning Confers Cardioprotection Through PKC-Ԑ/STAT3 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  139. Book Review: Basic Anesthesiology Examination Review
  140. Preparing to Pass the FRCA
  141. Consensus on ethics in airway research - a reply
  142. Decoding telomere protein Rap1: Its telomeric and nontelomeric functions and potential implications in diabetic cardiomyopathy
  143. Management of an incidental finding of right internal jugular vein agenesis
  144. A randomised controlled trial of oral chloral hydrate vs. intranasal dexmedetomidine before computerised tomography in children
  145. Airway assessment/management paradigm - does a spectral or a binary approach fit better?
  146. Emergency front-of-neck access: scalpel or cannula'and the parable of Buridan's ass †
  147. Anaesthesia for ENT, dental, and maxillofacial surgery
  148. Difficult airway research options and ethical consensus - a reply
  149. Evaluating Patient-Centered Outcomes in Clinical Trials of Procedural Sedation, Part 1 Efficacy
  150. Effects of Intra-operative Maintenance of General Anaesthesia With Propofol on Postoperative Pain Outcomes—A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
  151. The effect of remifentanil on propofol requirements to achieve loss of response to command vs. loss of response to pain
  152. Corrigendum to “Propofol Attenuates Small Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NADPH Oxidase Mediated Mast Cell Activation”
  153. Tracheal extubation of the adult intensive care patient with a predicted difficult airway - a narrative review
  154. Changes in Prevalence, Outcomes, and Help-seeking Behavior of Chronic Pain in an Aging Population Over the Last Decade
  155. Remifentanil tolerance and hyperalgesia: short-term gain, long-term pain?
  156. Man vs. manikin revisited - the ethical boundaries of simulating difficult airways in patients
  157. Effects of intra-operative maintenance of general anaesthesia with propofol on postoperative pain outcomes - a systematic review and meta-analysis
  158. MicroRNA-133b-5p Is Involved in Cardioprotection of Morphine Preconditioning in Rat Cardiomyocytes by Targeting Fas
  159. Clinical applications of high-intensity focused ultrasound
  160. Ghost in the machine
  161. D.01 Earlier treatment with the Ketogenic Diet improves seizure outcome in early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy
  162. Cardioprotection from emulsified isoflurane postconditioning is lost in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes due to the impairment of Brg1/Nrf2/STAT3 signalling
  163. Forkhead box transcription factor 1: role in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy
  164. A comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine for sedation in children administered either by atomiser or by drops
  165. Remifentanil Preconditioning Reduces Postischemic Myocardial Infarction and Improves Left Ventricular Performance via Activation of the Janus Activated Kinase-2/Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription-3 Signal Pathway and Subsequent Inhibiti...
  166. Effect of Continuous Propofol Infusion in Rat on Tau Phosphorylation with or without Temperature Control
  167. Effects of Intra-Operative Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with Propofol versus Inhalational Anaesthesia with Sevoflurane on Post-Operative Pain in Liver Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
  168. Current challenges in vascular anaesthesia
  169. Management of bleeding in vascular surgery
  170. Contrast induced nephropathy in vascular surgery
  171. Cox-2 Inhibition Protects against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Cardiomyocyte ApoptosisviaAkt-Dependent Enhancement of iNOS Expression
  172. Myocardial ischaemia reperfusion injury: the challenge of translating ischaemic and anaesthetic protection from animal models to humans
  173. N-Acetylcysteine Restores Sevoflurane Postconditioning Cardioprotection against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats
  174. Prostaglandin E Receptor Subtype 4 Signaling in the Heart: Role in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Cardiac Hypertrophy
  175. Hyperglycemia Abrogates Ischemic Postconditioning Cardioprotection by Impairing AdipoR1/Caveolin-3/STAT3 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  176. Is the jury out on consensus opinion?
  177. Peri-operative cardiac protection for non-cardiac surgery
  178. Efficacy of Pregabalin in Acute Postoperative Pain Under Different Surgical Categories
  179. Morphine preconditioning confers cardioprotection in doxorubicin-induced failing rat hearts via ERK/GSK-3β pathway independent of PI3K/Akt
  180. The dark side of the moon
  181. An Audit of Changes in Outcomes of Acute Pain Service
  182. New therapy in cardioprotection
  183. Adiponectin ameliorates hyperglycemia-induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction by concomitantly activating Nrf2 and Brg1
  184. Remifentanil and Opioid-Induced Cardioprotection
  185. Inhibition of PKCβ2 overexpression ameliorates myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats via restoring caveolin-3/Akt signaling
  186. Sevoflurane pretreatment attenuates TNF-α-induced human endothelial cell dysfunction through activating eNOS/NO pathway
  187. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  188. Dexmedetomidine Directly Increases Tau Phosphorylation
  189. Oxford Textbook of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
  190. Myocardial protection during cardiac surgery
  191. Preventive Treatment with Ketamine Attenuates the Ischaemia-Reperfusion Response in a Chronic Postischaemia Pain Model
  192. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  193. Captopril Pretreatment Produces an Additive Cardioprotection to Isoflurane Preconditioning in Attenuating Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits and in Humans
  194. Propofol Attenuates Small Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NADPH Oxidase Mediated Mast Cell Activation
  195. Propofol Attenuated Acute Kidney Injury after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation via Inhibiting Gap Junction Composed of Connexin 32
  196. Intranasal dexmedetomidine in combination with patient-controlled sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomised trial
  197. Quantifying and communicating peri-operative risk
  198. Pediatric Sedation: The Asian Approach—Current State of Sedation in China
  199. Volume Therapy with Hydroxyethyl Starches
  200. Propofol Ameliorates Hyperglycemia-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy and Dysfunction via Heme Oxygenase-1/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Signaling Pathway in Rats*
  201. The effects of intra-operative dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain, side-effects and recovery in colorectal surgery
  202. Vascular Anaesthesia
  203. Airway management - ‘spinning silk from cocoons’ (抽丝剥茧 - Chinese idiom)
  204. Intranasal dexmedetomidine following failed chloral hydrate sedation in children
  205. Protective effects of hydrogen enriched saline on liver ischemia reperfusion injury by reducing oxidative stress and HMGB1 release
  206. Time to adequate oxygenation following ventilation using the Enk oxygen flow modulator versus a jet ventilator via needle cricothyrotomy in rabbits
  207. Effectiveness and safety of erythropoiesis-stimulating agent use in the perioperative period
  208. High dose remifentanil increases myocardial oxidative stress and compromises remifentanil infarct-sparing effects in rats
  209. N-Acetylcysteine and allopurinol up-regulated the Jak/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt pathways via adiponectin and attenuated myocardial postischemic injury in diabetes
  210. The effects of anaesthesia on the developing brain: a summary of the clinical evidence
  211. NAP5 and depth of anaesthesia monitoring
  212. The effects of anaesthesia on the developing brain: a summary of the clinical evidence
  213. Adiponectin: mechanisms and new therapeutic approaches for restoring diabetic heart sensitivity to ischemic post-conditioning
  214. N-Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol Confer Synergy in Attenuating Myocardial Ischemia Injury via Restoring HIF-1α/HO-1 Signaling in Diabetic Rats
  215. Remifentanil ameliorates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury
  216. Propofol post‐conditioning confers ischemic cardioprotection via HO‐1/STAT3 signaling: role of peroxynitrite
  217. Perioperative statin therapy
  218. Hyperglycemia-Induced Protein Kinase C  2 Activation Induces Diastolic Cardiac Dysfunction in Diabetic Rats by Impairing Caveolin-3 Expression and Akt/eNOS Signaling
  219. Perioperative cardioprotection
  220. Antioxidant N-Acetylcysteine Attenuates the Reduction of Brg1 Protein Expression in the Myocardium of Type 1 Diabetic Rats
  221. Differential MicroRNA Profiling in a Cellular Hypoxia Reoxygenation Model upon Posthypoxic Propofol Treatment Reveals Alterations in Autophagy Signaling Network
  222. Role of Forkhead Transcription Factors in Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury in Diabetes
  223. Susceptibility to myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury at early stage of type 1 diabetes in rats
  224. Evaluation of a traditional Sri Lankan herbal beverage (water extract of dried flowers of Aegle marmelos, Bael fruit) in type II diabetic patients
  225. Poisoning with illicit substances: toxicology for the anaesthetist
  226. Cardioprotection from remote preconditioning involves spinal opioid receptor activation
  227. Pretreatment with intrathecal or intravenous morphine attenuates hepatic ischaemia–reperfusion injury in normal and cirrhotic rat liver
  228. A randomised comparison of two intranasal dexmedetomidine doses for premedication in children
  229. Effects of N-n-butyl haloperidol iodide on the rat myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+–ATPase during ischemia/reperfusion
  230. Intrathecal Morphine Remotely Preconditions the Heart Via a Neural Pathway
  231. Dual Effects of Bilirubin on the Proliferation of Rat Renal NRK52E Cells and its Association with Gap Junctions
  232. Anaesthesia for urological surgery
  233. Allopurinol attenuates left ventricular dysfunction in rats with early stages of streptozotocin-induced diabetes
  234. Endovascular aneurysm repair: a perioperative perspective
  235. Antioxidants N‐Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol attenuation of postischemic myocardial injury in diabetic rats involve Akt and STAT3 mediated eNOS activation
  236. Antioxidants N‐acetylcysterine and Allopurinol synergistically enhance cardiac HIF‐1α and heme oxygenase‐1 and attenuate Postischemic Myocardial Injury in Diabetic Rats
  237. Inhibition of Protein Kinase β2 Attenuates NOS Uncoupling and Myocardial Dysfunction in Streptozotocin‐Induced Diabetic Rats
  238. EVAR fever: minimally invasive, maximally inclusive?
  239. Anaesthesia for fractured neck of femur
  240. Anaesthesia for spinal surgery
  241. Procedures under tourniquet
  242. Regional blocks in orthopaedics
  243. Alternative use of isoflurane and propofol confers superior cardioprotection than using one of them alone in a dog model of cardiopulmonary bypass
  244. Anaesthesia and minimally invasive surgery
  245. A Double-Blind Randomized Crossover Study to Evaluate the Timing of Pregabalin for Third Molar Surgery Under Local Anesthesia
  246. PKCβ inhibition with ruboxistaurin reduces oxidative stress and attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfuntion in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
  247. Analgesic and sedative effects of intranasal dexmedetomidine in third molar surgery under local anaesthesia
  248. N-Acetylcysteine and Allopurinol Synergistically Enhance Cardiac Adiponectin Content and Reduce Myocardial Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Rats
  249. Bosentan Affects 15-F2t-isoprostane Adverse Effects on Postischemic Rat Hearts
  250. Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of Local Dexmedetomidine Application
  251. Interaction Between Spinal Opioid and Adenosine Receptors in Remote Cardiac Preconditioning: Effect of Intrathecal Morphine
  252. Remifentanil Preconditioning Reduces Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury in Rats via Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression
  253. Abstracts of Posters presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of the International Anesthesia Research Society Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada May 21-24, 2011
  254. Synergy of isoflurane preconditioning and propofol postconditioning reduces myocardial reperfusion injury in patients
  255. Intracerebroventricular administration of morphine confers remote cardioprotection—Role of opioid receptors and calmodulin
  256. Remifentanil preconditioning confers cardioprotection via the JAK/STAT but not PI3K/Akt pathway in rats
  257. Peripheral nerve injury alters the expression of NF-κB in the rat's hippocampus
  258. Pharmacotherapy for acute pain in children: current practice and recent advances
  259. Spatiotemporal Pattern of Concurrent Spinal and Supraspinal NF-κB Expression After Peripheral Nerve Injury
  260. Postconditioning attenuates myocardial injury by reducing nitro-oxidative stress in vivo in rats and in humans
  261. Recent advances in using propofol by non-anesthesiologists
  262. Changes in airway configuration with different head and neck positions using magnetic resonance imaging of normal airways: a new concept with possible clinical applications
  263. Remifentanil Reduces the Release of Biochemical Markers of Myocardial Damage After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Trial
  264. Remote pharmacological post-conditioning by intrathecal morphine: cardiac protection from spinal opioid receptor activation
  265. Review of Anesthesia for Middle Ear Surgery
  266. ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Optimal timing for the administration of intranasal dexmedetomidine for premedication in children
  267. Activation of Central Opioid Receptors Induces Cardioprotection Against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
  268. L-Arginine Enhances Nitrative Stress and Exacerbates Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Toxicity to Human Endothelial Cells in Culture: Prevention by Propofol
  269. Pretreatment Time with Norbinaltorphimine
  270. Remifentanil post-conditioning attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via κ or δ opioid receptor activation
  271. Endothelin‐1 blockade with bosentan attenuates15‐F2t‐Isoprostane adverse effects on postischemic rat hearts
  272. PKC β inhibitor ruboxistaurin prevents the increase of 15‐F2t‐isoprostane in the myocardium and plasma in Type 1 diabetic rats
  273. A clinical prospective comparison of anesthetics sensitivity and hemodynamic effect among patients with or without obstructive jaundice
  274. Anaesthesia for Emergency Caesarean Section in a Patient with Large Anterior Mediastinal Tumour Presenting as Intrathoracic Airway Compression and Superior Vena Cava Obstruction
  275. Prolonged myoclonus after a single bolus dose of propofol
  276. Esmolol May Abolish Volatile Anesthetic-induced Postconditioning by Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species
  277. Anaesthesia for deep brain stimulation and in patients with implanted neurostimulator devices
  278. Occupational exposure to anaesthetic gases: a role for TIVA
  279. An audit of postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine: Evolution over the last decade
  280. Role of protein kinase C β2 activation in TNF-α-induced human vascular endothelial cell apoptosis
  281. Adjuvant analgesics in neuropathic pain
  282. Intrathecal Morphine Preconditioning Induces Cardioprotection via Activation of Delta, Kappa, and Mu Opioid Receptors in Rats
  283. The Effect of Tranexamic Acid on Blood Loss During Orthognathic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  284. A study to assess the value of bispectral analysis in intravenous sedation with midazolam during third molar surgery under local anaesthesia
  285. Propofol Pretreatment Reduces Ceramide Production and Attenuates Intestinal Mucosal Apoptosis Induced by Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats
  286. Timing of intraoperative parecoxib analgesia in colorectal surgery
  287. Comparison between Sevoflurane/Remifentanil and Propofol/Remifentanil Anaesthesia in Providing Conditions for Somatosensory Evoked Potential Monitoring during Scoliosis Corrective Surgery
  288. Comparison of Stress in Anaesthetic Trainees between Hong Kong and Victoria, Australia
  289. Anaesthesia for high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy
  290. Comparison of the USCOM ultrasound cardiac output monitor with pulmonary artery catheter thermodilution in patients undergoing liver transplantation
  291. The Origins of the Sniffing Position and the Three Axes Alignment Theory for Direct Laryngoscopy
  292. A Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Oral Midazolam for Premedication in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
  293. Contrast-induced nephropathy and endovascular aortic aneurysm repairs
  294. Perioperative use of statins in noncardiac surgery
  295. A Trend Toward Improved Learning of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology in Medical Students From Using a Human Patient Simulator: Results of a Pilot Study
  296. Gabapentin: a multimodal perioperative drug?
  297. Remifentanil preconditioning confers delayed cardioprotection in the rat †
  298. A comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam for sedation in third molar surgery*
  299. Contrast-induced nephropathy
  300. 11th International Dental Congress on Modern Pain Control The Essential Role of Dental Anesthesiology in the 21st Century Safe and Comfortable Dentistry 4th–7th October, 2006
  301. A Double-Blind, Crossover Assessment of the Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine
  302. Single-dose aprepitant vs ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized, double-blind Phase III trial in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery †
  303. Personal protection equipment for biological hazards: Does it affect tracheal intubation performance?
  304. Comparison of the Levitan FPS Scope™ and the single-use bougie for simulated difficult intubation in anaesthetised patients
  305. Persistent pain in patients following scoliosis surgery
  306. Endophytic fungi from Nerium oleander L (Apocynaceae): main constituents and antioxidant activity
  307. An effective dose of valdecoxib in experimental mouse models of pain
  308. Laryngeal Exposure Using the Flexiblade??? Laryngoscope
  309. The clinical implication of the vocal cords–carina distance in anaesthetized Chinese adults during orotracheal intubation
  310. Comparison of the Berman Intubating Airway and the Williams Airway Intubator for fibreoptic orotracheal intubation in anaesthetised patients
  311. Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil for elective neurosurgical procedures
  312. A Clinical Comparison of the Flexiblade??? and Macintosh Laryngoscopes for Laryngeal Exposure in Anesthetized Adults
  313. Attitudes to basic life support among medical students following the 2003 SARS outbreak in Hong Kong
  314. A Comparison of Pain on Intravenous Injection Between Two Preparations of Propofol
  315. Large venous air embolism in the sitting position despite monitoring with transoesophageal echocardiography
  316. Remifentanil mimics cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning via protein kinase C activation in open chest of rats
  317. To the Editor:
  318. Remifentanil Preconditioning Confers Cardioprotection via  Cardiac κ- and δ-Opioid Receptors
  319. Intraoperative Remifentanil Infusion Does Not Increase Postoperative Opioid Consumption Compared with 70% Nitrous Oxide
  320. The Williams Airway Intubator, the Ovassapian Airway and the Berman Airway as upper airway conduits for fibreoptic bronchoscopy in patients with difficult airways
  321. Anesthetic management of Cesarean delivery in a patient with hypoplastic anemia and severe pre-eclampsia
  322. Remifentanil Preconditioning Protects against Ischemic Injury in the Intact Rat Heart
  323. The effect of celecoxib on intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing Caesarean section
  324. Patient maintained propofol sedation for dental surgery
  325. The effect of cisatracurium and rocuronium on cisatracurium precurarization and the priming principle
  326. Comparison of the Williams Airway Intubator and Ovassapian Fibreoptic Intubating Airway for fibreoptic orotracheal intubation
  327. Patient-controlled sedation with propofol in minor oral surgery
  328. The Effect of Right Versus Left Lateral Decubitus Positions on Induction of Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
  329. Postdural puncture tinnitus
  330. A randomised crossover comparison of patient-controlled sedation and patient-maintained sedation using propofol
  331. EMLA® Cream Versus Dorsal Penile Nerve Block for Postcircumcision Analgesia in Children
  332. Relationship between bispectral index, auditory evoked potential index and effect-site EC 50 for propofol at two clinical end-points †
  333. Desmopressin does not decrease blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients undergoing hepatectomy
  334. Functional improvement after physiotherapy with a continuous infusion of local anaesthetics in patients with complex regional pain syndrome
  335. The ASA Physical Status Classification: Inter-observer Consistency
  336. Implementation and Evaluation of Guidelines for Preoperative Testing in a Tertiary Hospital
  337. Effect of sevoflurane/nitrous oxide versus propofol anaesthesia on somatosensory evoked potential monitoring of the spinal cord during surgery to correct scoliosis
  338. Early introduction of clinical skills teaching in a medical curriculum - factors affecting students' learning
  339. Propofol effective concentration 50 and its relationship to bispectral index
  340. Transoesophageal acoustic quantification for evaluation of cardiac function during laparoscopic surgery
  341. The use of focus group interviews in Asian medical education evaluative research
  342. Incidence of diaphragmatic paralysis following supraclavicular brachial plexus block and its effect on pulmonary function
  343. Comparison of coagulation and blood loss during anaesthesia with inhaled isoflurane or intravenous propofol
  344. Brachial plexus infusion of ropivacaine with patient-controlled supplementation
  345. Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Low Tracheal Obstruction Requiring Placement of a T-Y Stent
  346. Intra-articular injection of ketorolac in the rat knee joint: effect on articular cartilage and synovium
  347. An audit of the safety of an acute pain service
  348. Prevention of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: ephedrine infusion versus fluid preload
  349. Patient-maintained propofol sedation
  350. An unusual complication of emergency tracheal intubation
  351. The Efficacy, Applicability and Side-Effects of Postoperative Intravenous Patient-Controlled Morphine Analgesia: An Audit of 1233 Chinese Patients
  352. Pre-operative parental anxiety
  353. Patient maintained alfentanil target-controlled infusion for analgesia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
  354. Comparison of Subcutaneous Ring Block of the Penis with Caudal Epidural Block for Post-Circumcision Analgesia in Children
  355. Patient-controlled alfentanil.
  356. Cardiac Arrest during Major Spinal Scoliosis Surgery in a Patient with Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy Undergoing Intravenous Anaesthesia
  357. Anaesthesia and Moyamoya Disease
  358. Use of two oximeters to investigate a method of movement artefact rejection using photoplethysmographic signals
  359. The Finapres 2300e finger cuff.
  360. Patient maintained drug delivery