All Stories

  1. Subsurface Mixing Promotes Central Pacific-like ENSO in an Intermediate Coupled model
  2. Impact of Madden–Julian Oscillation on the forecast of marine heatwaves in the southeastern tropical Indian ocean
  3. Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025
  4. Current status and prospects of ocean data reanalysis
  5. Mooring Observed Seasonal Variability of Internal Tides Radiated From Mariana Arc
  6. Observed Deep Intraseasonal Variability in the Western Equatorial Pacific Ocean: Yanai Waves Originated from the Western Boundary
  7. Imminent rapid decline of the Indonesian Throughflow after reaching a turning point of CO2 concentration
  8. A submesoscale cascade-driven mesoscale seasonal cycle in the subtropics
  9. An energy-constrained profile parameterization of shear-driven turbulence in the interior ocean
  10. Equatorial Atlantic mid-depth warming indicates Atlantic meridional overturning circulation slowdown
  11. Inter-basin contrast in the Southern Ocean warming
  12. Suppressed Changes of the Makassar Strait Throughflow During the 2020–2023 “Triple‐Dip” La Niña by Indian Ocean Winds
  13. Projection of ENSO using observation-informed deep learning
  14. Pathways and impacts of ENSO-induced oceanic variability in the southern Indian Ocean investigated with high-resolution model simulations
  15. Quantifying the Contribution of Mesoscale Eddies to Global Internal Wave‐Driven Turbulent Mixing
  16. Increasing Heat Pile‐Up Events in the Southeast Indian Ocean Linked to Multi‐Year La Niña Conditions
  17. Linking North Pacific eastern subtropical mode water to ENSO: precursor signatures and subtropical cell pathways
  18. Heat Storage Pattern Linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown
  19. Deep Eddy Energy in the Southern Philippine Basin
  20. The Decadal Twin Dipoles in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans
  21. Role of the Indian Ocean Wind‐Driven Dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow Variability
  22. Spatiotemporal Features and Generation Mechanisms of Submesoscale Processes in the Low-latitude Western Pacific Ocean
  23. Global Distribution and Seasonal Variations of Charney‐Type Submesoscale Baroclinic Instabilities (C‐SBCIs)
  24. Scaling Estimation for Growth Rate and Horizontal Wavelength of Charney‐Type Submesoscale Baroclinic Instabilities (C‐SBCIs)
  25. Barrier Layer Variability in the Central Equatorial Pacific Associated With ENSO Development
  26. Subsurface ocean turbulent mixing enhances central Pacific ENSO
  27. An Intermediate Current in Tropical North Pacific Observed by Moored Current Meters
  28. Observed Warming and Weakening of the Philippine Sea Deep Circulation Over the Past Decade
  29. A global monthly 3D field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
  30. Toward an integrated pantropical ocean observing system
  31. Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate
  32. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution
  33. Record High Temperatures in the Ocean in 2024
  34. Contributions of Tropical Cyclones and Internal Tides To Deep Near‐Inertial Kinetic Energy Under Eddy Modulation
  35. Recent emergence of Arctic atlantification dominated by climate warming
  36. A See‐Saw of Subduction Rate in the North Pacific Western and Eastern Subtropical Mode Water Formation Areas Induced by the Aleutian Low
  37. Complexity in the Southern Ocean meridional overturning circulation and carbon source/sink
  38. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution
  39. Indian Ocean intermediate water masses and their simulations by CMIP6 models
  40. Role of the Indian Ocean dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow variability and extremes
  41. Seasonality of the intraseasonal variability in the upper equatorial western Pacific Ocean currents
  42. The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades
  43. Impacts of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation on Marginal Sea Heatwaves of the Southeastern Tropical Indian Ocean
  44. North Atlantic–Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by wind and ocean warming
  45. Energetics of eddy-mean flow interactions in the western tropical Pacific Ocean
  46. A global monthly field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
  47. Ocean Heat Content Increase of the Maritime Continent Since the 1990s
  48. Decadal thermal variability of the upper Southern Ocean: zonal asymmetry
  49. Substantial Warming of the Atlantic Ocean in CMIP6 Models
  50. Persistent mixing bursts in the equatorial Pacific thermocline induced by persistent equatorial waves
  51. Influence of tidal mixing on bottom circulation in the Caroline Sea
  52. New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023
  53. A new subsurface precursor across the spring predictability barrier for the ENSO prediction
  54. Progress and Effectiveness of Informatization in the Scientific Observing Network of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the Western Pacific Ocean
  55. Water sources of the Lombok, Ombai and Timor outflows of the Indonesian throughflow
  56. Observed interannual variability of the Kuroshio and Luzon Undercurrent associated with tropical and subtropical wind forcing
  57. Surface Salinity Changes of the Tropical and Subtropical Oceans Since 1970 and Their Relationship With Surface Freshwater Fluxes
  58. Eddy-Induced Subsurface Spiciness Anomalies in the Kuroshio Extension Region
  59. A decadal Twin Dipole mode in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans
  60. Reconciling opposite trends in the observed and simulated equatorial Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient
  61. Quantifying the Contribution of Salinity Effect to the Seasonal Variability of the Makassar Strait Throughflow
  62. Zonal Structure of Tropical Pacific Surface Salinity Anomalies Affects the Eastern and Central Pacific El Niños Differently
  63. Ocean mixing induced by three-dimensional structure of equatorial mode tropical instability waves in the Pacific Ocean
  64. Mechanisms of tropical Pacific decadal variability
  65. Contrasts of bimodal tropical instability waves (TIWs)-induced wind stress perturbations in the Pacific Ocean among observations, ocean models, and coupled climate models
  66. The role of eddy-wind interaction in the eddy kinetic energy budget of the Agulhas retroflection region
  67. Seasonal Link Between Deepwater Overflow Through the Luzon Strait and Deep Western Boundary Current in the Philippine Sea
  68. The Adjoint-Based Favorable Winds for the Generation of the Central Pacific El Niño
  69. The seas around China in a warming climate
  70. The vertical structure and intraseasonal variability of the deep currents in the Southern Philippine Basin
  71. An Updated Estimate of the Indonesian Throughflow Geostrophic Transport: Interannual Variability and Salinity Effect
  72. Atlantic-Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by winds and ocean warming
  73. The saltier Atlantic-fresher Pacific trend enhanced by oceanic processes
  74. What Limits the Performance of Local Self-attention?
  75. Variability of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the Northern Philippine Sea
  76. Special Sea‐Level and Circulation Anomalies in the Philippine Sea during the 2006/07 and 2009/10 El Niño Events
  77. Destinations and Pathways of the Indonesian Throughflow Water in the Indian Ocean
  78. Observed Upper Deep Branch of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation North of New Guinea
  79. Widespread global disparities between modelled and observed mid-depth ocean currents
  80. Heat Storage in the Upper Indian Ocean: The Role of Wind-Driven Redistribution
  81. Abyssal Circulation From the Yap‐Mariana Junction to the Northern Philippine Basin
  82. Three-Dimensional Structure of Subduction/Obduction in the North Pacific Ocean
  83. Origins of Multidecadal SST Variations in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans Since the 1960s
  84. Multi-scale ocean dynamical processes in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone and their climatic and ecological effects
  85. Using a deep-learning approach to infer and forecast the Indonesian Throughflow transport from sea surface height
  86. Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans
  87. Mixing in the upper western equatorial Pacific driven by westerly wind event
  88. Decadal variability of sea surface salinity in the Southeastern Indian Ocean: Roles of local rainfall and the Indonesian throughflow
  89. Artificial Intelligence Foundation of Smart Ocean
  90. Currents off the Papua New Guinea coast during and after the El Niño of 2015‐2016
  91. The increasing big gap of carbon sink between the western and eastern Pacific in the last three decades
  92. Variability of Heat Content and Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Southeast Indian Ocean: Roles of the Indonesian Throughflow and Local Wind Forcing
  93. An “Eddy β-Spiral” mechanism for vertical velocity dipole patterns of isolated oceanic mesoscale eddies
  94. Intraseasonal Variability of Surface Circulation in the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool Induced by Summer Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillations
  95. Interannual variations of the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent from mooring array observations
  96. Estimation of the Ventilation Transit Time Distribution at the Yap−Mariana Junction Using 39 Ar, 85 Kr and 14 C Tracers
  97. Increasing Inhomogeneity of the Global Oceans
  98. Wind-Driven Mechanisms for the Variations of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent Based on Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis
  99. Wave, vortex and wave‐vortex dipole (instability wave): Three flavors of the intra‐seasonal variability of the North Equatorial Undercurrent
  100. Seasonality of four types of baroclinic instability in the global oceans
  101. Interannual Modulation of Subthermocline Eddy Kinetic Energy East of the Philippines
  102. Reduction of Equatorial Obduction by Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean
  103. Indo-Pacific warm pool present warming attribution and future projection constraint
  104. Intraseasonal, Annual, and Interannual Variabilities of Subsurface Currents at 4.7°N in the Western Pacific Ocean
  105. Two Flavors of Intraseasonal Variability and Their Dynamics in the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent Region
  106. Interdecadal Modulation of ENSO‐Related Anomalous Equatorial Intermediate Currents in the Western Pacific by the PDO
  107. Physics-informed deep-learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations
  108. Multidecadal Sea Level Rise in the Southeast Indian Ocean: The Role of Ocean Salinity Change
  109. Structure of Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Induced by Mesoscale Eddies in the North Pacific Ocean
  110. Turbulent Mixing in the Barrier Layer of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean
  111. Deviation of the Lagrangian particle tracing method in the evaluation of the Southern Hemisphere annual subduction rate
  112. Reconstruction of global surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> using region-specific predictors based on a stepwise FFNN regression algorithm
  113. Interannual modulation of subthermocline eddy kinetic energy east of the Philippines
  114. Weak Mesoscale Variability in the Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST)-AVHRR-Only Version 2 Data before 2007
  115. Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Niña Conditions
  116. Advanced Information Mining from Ocean Remote Sensing Imagery with Deep Learning
  117. Spatial distribution of turbulent diapycnal mixing along the Mindanao current inferred from rapid-sampling Argo floats
  118. Zonal structure of tropical Pacific surface salinity anomalies affects ENSO intensity and asymmetry
  119. The observed Agulhas Retroflection behaviors during 1993‐2018
  120. Mass transport of a mesoscale eddy in the South China Sea identified by a simulated passive tracer
  121. Radiation Path of Diurnal Internal Tides in the Northwestern Pacific Controlled by Refraction and Interference
  122. A Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cement-Based Materials by Direct Electric Curing and Steam Curing
  123. Observed strong subsurface marine heatwaves in the tropical western Pacific Ocean
  124. Rapid Sea-Level Rise in the Southern-Hemisphere Subtropical Oceans
  125. The adjoint-based Two Oceans One Sea State Estimate (TOOSSE)
  126. Seasonality of the Somali Current/Undercurrent system
  127. Pathways, Volume Transport, and Seasonal Variability of the Lower Deep Limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction
  128. Ocean Salinity Aspects of the Ningaloo Niño
  129. MJO-Induced Intraseasonal Mixed Layer Depth Variability in the Equatorial Indian Ocean and Impacts on Subsurface Water Obduction
  130. The Spectroscopic Properties and Microscopic Imaging of Thulium-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles Excited at Different NIR-II light
  131. Four types of baroclinic instability waves in the global oceans and the implications for the vertical structure of mesoscale eddies
  132. Multi-decadal trends in the tropical Pacific western boundary currents retrieved from historical hydrological observations
  133. 历史水文观测数据反演的热带太平洋西边界流多年代变化趋势
  134. Linking Seasonal‐to‐Interannual Variability of Intermediate Currents in the Southwest Tropical Pacific to Wind Forcing and ENSO
  135. Seasonal and interannual variability of the currents off the New Guinea coast from mooring measurements
  136. Anomalous Upper-Ocean Circulation of the Western Equatorial Pacific following El Niño Events
  137. On the Formation of a Subsurface Weakly Sheared Laminar Layer and an Upper Thermocline Strongly Sheared Turbulent Layer in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: Interplays of Multiple-Time-Scale Equatorial Waves
  138. Asymmetry of Interannual Sea Level Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific: Responses to El Niño and La Niña
  139. Vertical Structure of the Upper–Indian Ocean Thermal Variability
  140. Impact of assimilation of moored velocity data on low‐frequency current estimation in northwestern tropical Pacific
  141. Interannual Variability of Lower Equatorial Intermediate Current Response to ENSO in the Western Pacific
  142. Observed triple mode of salinity variability in the thermocline of tropical Pacific Ocean
  143. The Extreme El Niño Events Suppressing the Intraseasonal Variability in the Eastern Tropical Indian Ocean
  144. Review on observational studies of western tropical Pacific Ocean circulation and climate
  145. The development of a new real-time subsurface mooring
  146. To be the best in marine sciences
  147. Variability of the Mindanao Current Induced by El Niño Events
  148. The role of oceanic feedbacks in the 2014–2016 El Niño events as derived from ocean reanalysis data
  149. Seasonal Variation of Deep Limb of Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at Yap‐Mariana Junction
  150. Importance of Resolving Mesoscale Eddies in the Model Simulation of Ningaloo Niño
  151. The intermediate water in the Philippine Sea
  152. Impacts of the Indian Ocean Dipole on Sea Level and Gyre Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean
  153. Processes Controlling Sea Surface Temperature Variability of Ningaloo Niño
  154. Dynamic features of near-inertial oscillations in the Northwestern Pacific derived from mooring observations from 2015 to 2018
  155. Asymmetric Responses of the Western Tropical Pacific Sea Level to El Niño and La Niña
  156. Intermediate Intraseasonal Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean: Meridional Distribution of Equatorial Rossby Waves Influenced by a Tilted Boundary
  157. Ventilation in the South China Sea: Subduction versus obduction
  158. Deep-learning-based information mining from ocean remote-sensing imagery
  159. Deep-reaching acceleration of global mean ocean circulation over the past two decades
  160. Importance of the Submerged Zone during Dry Periods to Nitrogen Removal in a Bioretention System
  161. Observed Deep‐Reaching Signatures of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation in the Ocean Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific
  162. Response of Near-Inertial Shear to Wind Stress Curl and Sea Level
  163. Intensified Deep Ocean Variability Induced by Topographic Rossby Waves at the Pacific Yap‐Mariana Junction
  164. The Subsurface Mode Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean and Their Impacts on Shear and Mixing
  165. Chlorophyll variability induced by mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean
  166. Dipole structure of mixed layer salinity in response to El Niño‐La Niña asymmetry in the tropical Pacific
  167. Interannual to Decadal Variability of Upper-Ocean Salinity in the Southern Indian Ocean and the Role of the Indonesian Throughflow
  168. Eddy induced SST variation and heat transport in the western North Pacific Ocean
  169. Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate
  170. Multidecadal Change of the Mindanao Current: Is There a Robust Trend?
  171. Decadal Variations of the Mindanao Current during 1960‐2010
  172. Origins and pathways of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent identified by a simulated adjoint tracer
  173. Global meridional eddy heat transport inferred from Argo and altimetry observations
  174. Quantifying the role of oceanic feedbacks on ENSO asymmetry
  175. The Northeast‐Southwest Oscillating Equatorial Mode of the Tropical Instability Wave and Its Impact on Equatorial Mixing
  176. Oceanic barrier layer variation induced by tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific
  177. Subsurface structure and variability of the zonal currents in the Northwestern Tropical Pacific Ocean
  178. Multidecadal Changes of the Upper Indian Ocean Heat Content during 1965–2016
  179. Contrasting Intraseasonal Variations of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Between the 1997-1998 and 2015-2016 El Niño Events
  180. Interannual Eddy Kinetic Energy Modulations in the Agulhas Return Current
  181. Spatiotemporal Features of Intraseasonal Oceanic Variability in the Philippine Sea From Mooring Observations and Numerical Simulations
  182. Ventilation of a Monsoon-Dominated Ocean: Subduction and Obduction in the North Indian Ocean
  183. Tropical Meridional Overturning Circulation Observed by Subsurface Moorings in the Western Pacific
  184. Seasonality of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent System
  185. Linking the Tropical Northern Hemisphere Pattern to the Pacific Warm Blob and Atlantic Cold Blob
  186. Weak Thermocline Mixing in the North Pacific Low-Latitude Western Boundary Current System
  187. Structure and Variability of the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent from Mooring Measurements at 130°E in the Western Pacific
  188. Surface Current in “Hotspot” Serves as a New and Effective Precursor for El Niño Prediction
  189. Subduction of North Pacific Tropical Water and its equatorward pathways as shown by a simulated passive tracer
  190. Intraseasonal Variability of the Surface Zonal Currents in the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean: Characteristics and Mechanisms
  191. Subthermocline anticyclonic gyre east of Mindanao and its relationship with the Mindanao Undercurrent
  192. Semiannually alternating exchange of intermediate waters east of the Philippines
  193. Mooring observations of equatorial currents in the upper 1000 m of the western Pacific Ocean during 2014
  194. Cross-density surface mixing in the equatorial Pacific
  195. Seasonal variation of the surface North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) in the western Pacific Ocean
  196. Interannual Variability of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent in Direct Observations and Numerical Simulations
  197. Weak ENSO asymmetry due to weak nonlinear air–sea interaction in CMIP5 climate models
  198. Subduction/obduction rate in the North Pacific diagnosed by an eddy-resolving model
  199. Characteristics, vertical structures, and heat/salt transports of mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean
  200. Pacific western boundary currents and their roles in climate
  201. Tropical cyclone-induced vertical water transfer and its variability in the North Atlantic and North Pacific
  202. Thermocline spiciness variations in the tropical Indian Ocean observed during 2003–2014
  203. Western Pacific subsurface currents
  204. Comparison of wind data from ERA-Interim and buoys in the Yellow and East China Seas
  205. Interannual variability of the Kuroshio onshore intrusion along the East China Sea shelf break: Effect of the Kuroshio volume transport
  206. Mindanao Current/Undercurrent measured by a subsurface mooring
  207. Observations: Ocean Pages
  208. Erratum to: Seasonal variability of zonal heat advection in the mixed layer of the tropical Pacific
  209. Seasonal variability of zonal heat advection in the mixed layer of the tropical Pacific
  210. Direct Measurements of the Luzon Undercurrent
  211. Thermohaline intrusions in the thermocline of the western tropical Pacific Ocean
  212. Dynamical responses of the west Pacific North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) system to El Niño events
  213. Interannual sea surface salinity variations observed in the tropical North Pacific Ocean
  214. The subsurface water in the North Pacific tropical gyre
  215. Western pacific warm pool and ENSO asymmetry in CMIP3 models
  216. Mesoscale eddies in the northwestern subtropical Pacific Ocean: Statistical characteristics and three-dimensional structures
  217. The role of mindanao dome in the variability of the Pacific North equatorial current bifurcation
  218. The long-term variability of sea surface temperature in the seas east of China in the past 40 a
  219. Index of Kuroshio penetrating the Luzon Strait and its preliminary application
  220. Spatial-temporal variability of thermohaline intrusions in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean
  221. Low-frequency spiciness variations in the tropical Pacific Ocean observed during 2003-2012
  222. ENSO cycle and climate anomaly in China
  223. Long-term variability of the sharp thermocline in the Yellow and East China Seas
  224. Thermohaline finestructure observed near the northern Philippine coast
  225. Spatial–temporal patterns and driving mechanisms of semiannual variations in the Philippine Sea
  226. Future projection of East China Sea temperature by dynamic downscaling of the IPCC_AR4 CCSM3 model result
  227. Effect of the Yellow Sea warm current fronts on the westward shift of the Yellow Sea warm tongue in winter
  228. Interannual Variations of Subsurface Spiciness in the Philippine Sea: Observations and Mechanism
  229. Spreading and salinity change of North Pacific Tropical Water in the Philippine Sea
  230. Seasonal thermocline in the China Seas and northwestern Pacific Ocean
  231. Enhancement of subduction/obduction due to hurricane-induced mixed layer deepening
  232. Low-frequency variability of the North Equatorial Current bifurcation in the past 40 years from SODA
  233. The role of diurnal cycle in subduction/obduction
  234. Temperature inversion in China seas
  235. Subsurface temperature anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean associated with the ENSO cycle
  236. An observation of the three-dimensional structure of a cross-shelf penetrating front off the Changjiang mouth
  237. Editorial
  238. Eddy generation and evolution in the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent (NPSC) zone
  239. Introduction to international NPOCE program
  240. A quasi-synoptic interpretation of water mass distribution and circulation in the western North Pacific II: Circulation
  241. An N-shape thermal front in the western South Yellow Sea in winter
  242. A quasi-synoptic interpretation of water mass distribution and circulation in the western North Pacific: I. Water mass distribution
  243. Reconstruction of vertical thermal structure from several subsurface temperatures in the China Seas and adjacent waters
  244. Warming trend in northern East China Sea in recent four decades
  245. Two modes of dipole events in tropical Indian Ocean
  246. A Dissymmetrical Ocean Mesoscale Eddy Model for Remote Sensing Data Assimilation
  247. The main phosphorous sources in the Changjiang estuary
  248. Emerging challenges: Massive green algae blooms in the Yellow Sea
  249. Application of altimetry data assimilation on mesoscale eddies simulation
  250. Mixed-layer water oscillations in tropical Pacific for ENSO cycle
  251. Evolution of freshwater plumes and salinity fronts in the northern Bay of Bengal
  252. Observation of Luzon Strait transport
  253. A calibration method of Argo floats based on multiple regression analysis
  254. Seasonal evolution of circulation and thermal structure in the Yellow Sea
  255. Current observations in the southern Yellow Sea in summer
  256. Long-term variabilities of thermodynamic structure of the East China Sea Cold Eddy in summer
  257. Seasonal cycle of topography in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea and its relationships with atmospheric forcing and oceanic adjustment based on altimetry data
  258. Surface circulation patterns observed by drifters in the Yellow Sea in summer of 2001, 2002 and 2003
  259. Circulation in the western tropical Pacific Ocean and its sea-sonal variation
  260. Decadal change in the south tropical Pacific in a Global Assimilation Analysis